WTJR Camera upgrade 2012 three cameras for local studio.

This is a ongoing post so items will change as data comes in… (last update 4-26-12)

current studio model ht10 cameras in action

current studio model ht10 cameras in action

WTJR has 3 Hitichia ht-10 1/2″ 3 CCD cameras setup in studio configuration that we have have been using for 20+ years. We produce on average 12 1/2 hour shows per week. The cameras are trucked in studio from set to set. They all have been rebuilt, some multiple times. We Paid approximately $30K for 3 cameras, including 3 CCU’s, two 30′ CCU cables per camera, 5″ B&W studio viewfinder, remote zoom and focus, 3 tripods with wheels and arms.

The picture is now soft and mushy, whites blooming, and some video noise.

It is time to upgrade. Corporate says it would be wise to have HD capacity in the new cameras. WTJR production says they would like at least one robotic camera but like the old style studio config. Engineering says it would be preferred if all 3 cameras the same type so they match. Also we need tally lights and intercom like we have now. Accounting says as cheap as possible to get the job done with good quality.

Many things have changed over the last 20 years. We now have many different options.
1. Upgrade to current studio cameras like we have now but latest version.
2. Use small HD Robotics camera that have built in remote capability.
3. Upgrade camcorders to a studio setup.

Lets look at these options in detail.

model z-hd5000_mg_0570

model z-hd5000_mg_0570

1. Upgrade to current studio cameras like we have now but latest version.
Since we have Hitachi cameras now lets look at what they would cost today.

The studio camera packages on the Z-HD5000 range in list price from $28,830 per camera. This is a HD camera.
(See all Data at end of this post for more options and prices)
Three low noise 2/3-inch, IT-CCDs
800 TVL of resolution
58dB HDTV Signal to Noise ratio
14-bit analog to digital conversion
Optional CCU’s available with switchable 1080i/720P HD-SDI switchable outputs.
CCU HD-SDI outputs with embedded audio (2-chnl)
2 independent program returns (IFB’s) w/ incom mix.

Pros: Standard Studio Camera, with tally, intercom, all on one cable.
Studio grade camera lens with remote zoom focus on camera arm. In control room CCU’s for camera control of video shading.
Cons: Price. Not robotic. It is possible to automate this camera with a third party camera robotic system.

WTJR ENG Comments: Very good, but too much money for us. Old school way of doing things.


2. Use small HD Robotics camera that have built in remote capability.

Robotic Panasonic (or Sony) Cameras (robotic small)
Panasonic AW-HE120s

Panasonic awhe120

$8900 per camera ***
Three 2.2 megapixel U.L.T. MOS imagers supporting Full HD video capture(1/3 progressive 2.2 megapixel, 3MOS sensor)
1000 TV lines of resolution
60dB signal-to-noise ratio
20X optical zoom lens
RS-422 serial control and IP control with dedicated RJ-45
• HD/SD-SDI and HDMI outputs are standard as well as analog component and SD composite.
• Supports international HD and SD video signal formats including: 1080/59.94p (HDMI only), 1080/59.94i, 720/59.94p, 480/59.94p (HDMI only), 480/59.94i, 1080/50p (HDMI only), 1080/50i, 720/50p, 575/50p (HDMI only) and 576/50i.
***add to price cables Remote control and Intercom and Tally (no manual zoom or focus)

Camera has built in robotics here is example controller for Panasonic camera shown.

awrp50n camera robotic control

AW-RP50
Sub-compact remote camera controller
U.S. List Price: $2,135.00
AW-HE50 series cameras via IP, and up to five Panasonic cameras and pan-tilt heads using RS-422 serial control. The RP50 is capable of accessing up to 100 presets for each Panasonic Integrated PTZ camera (the AW-HE50 and AW-HE100), and up to 50 presets for other Panasonic AW-series pan-tilt heads.
Pros: Price. Full robotics. High Quality Picture.

Cons: Tally lights would be a custom add on from switcher. Intercom would now become wireless and need to be acquired. Small lenses. No local operation except trucking and pedstaling camera. No view finder (could be added). Light wieght needs metal plate for tripod head. Camera cable needs to be made up to have all options in one cable. Looks like a security camera.

WTJR ENG Comments : This is the future for many , but no manual control at camera we still do that.

 

3. Upgrade camcorders to a studio setup.
Option 1. JVC GY-HM790U ProHD ENG / Studio Camera w/Canon 14x Lens

jvcgyhm790u

Price: $8995
Horizontal Resolution 1080 Lines
Signal-to-Noise Ratio Not specified by manufacturer
1/3″ Progressive 3CCDs
Modular Studio/Field Design
Bayonet Lens Mount
4:2:2 Color Space, Up to 35Mbps Bitrate
1080i/p, 720p, 480i Multi-scan
Native MOV & MP4 Recording
Dual SD/SDHC Slots
Timecode & Genlock
HD/SD-SDI,
FireWire Output

Add following items as required

JVCstudiosled

KA-790 Studio Sled $2099

KA-790 is a mechanical adapter for studio use for the GY-HM790U and KA-M790. (ENG says: dont need it)

It supports the VF-HP790 LCD studio viewfinder on the top and stabilizes the entire system including an optional teleprompter.
A hinged side panel makes it easy to remove the camera for shoulder use.

JVC_KA-M790multicore

KA-M790 Multi-core Studio Interface Unit $2,499

The KA-M790 is a small and compact interface unit that enables Studio/EFP operation.

It differs from the interface used with the GY-HD250 system in that all studio functions are now contained within a single unit attached to the camera body.

The GY-HM790/KA-M790 system is now more mobile for EFP applications.

JVC studioVF

VF-HP790 LCD Studio Viewfinder ($4,169) (what!? outrageous 3rd party cheaper or just drop it)

The VF-HP790 is an 8.4″ XGA (1024 x 768 pixels) LCD studio viewfinder designed to work with the GY-HM790U or the GY-HM700U. Designed to mount to the KA-790 Studio Sled, it is equipped with a large tally indicator and screen hood. A fully digital interface provides all of the camera’s viewfinder indications: safety markers, focus assist, power and clip management. The VF-HP790 is also provided with an HD-SDI input for monitoring an external signal.

Remote Camera Control Connector
A 6-pin remote connector provides a TTL interface to an optional JVC RM-LP25U, RM-LP57U, or RM-LP55U control unit. Extensive control options are available including shading, paint, iris, gamma level, knee, gain, shutter and black level. Functions vary with each unit.

Complete Studio Kit price and options per camera:
JVC GY-HM790U ProHD ENG / Studio Camera w/Canon 14x Lens
JVC HZFM15U Rear Manual Focus Control
JVC HZZS13U Rear Servo Zoom Control
JVC KA-790 Studio Sled
JVC VF-HP790 8.4″ LCD Studio Viewfinder
JVC KA-M790 Multicore Studio Interface Unit
JVC RM-HP790DU HD/SD Camera Control Unit

Price: $23,379.50 (so over double the camera and lens price?!)
B&H # JVGYHM790UK1
B&H Kit
Mfr# GY-HM790ST

1/3″ Progressive 3CCDs
Modular Studio/Field Design
Bayonet Lens Mount
4:2:2 Color Space, Up to 35Mbps Bitrate
1080i/p, 720p, 480i Multi-scan
Native MOV & MP4 Recording
8.4″ LCD Viewfinder, Studio Sled
Rear Focus & Zoom Controls
Studio Interface Unit
Camera Control Unit

Pros: High Quality Picture and camera lens. Lots of options for studio configuration.
Cons: Price when all options added, options not cheap or reasonable price. Need camera control unit not shown. Need cable not shown.
Not robotic. It is possible to automate this camera with a third party camera robotic system.

WTJR ENG comments: This appears the best match for us but the sled and viewfinder we do not need. We do need tally lights so I wonder if dropping viewfinder loses tally? We are looking at each camera separate and order parts per camera. One camera would have telemetric robotics. Maybe more robotics later.

Option 2.
XF305 High Definition Camcorders (to convert to studio use)
***Need tally intercom zoom focus added and firewire camera control software

cannon XF305

Price: $6,995 per camera***
3 Native 1920 x 1080 CMOS Sensors
Horizontal Resolution Not specified by manufacturer
Sensitivity Not specified by manufacturer
50Mbps MPEG-2 Recording
4:2:2 Color Sampling
60p, 60i, 30p, 24p
18x HD L-Series Zoom
Multiple Bit Rates, Resolutions
HD/SD-SDI, SMPTE Time Code, Genlock

Pros: Price. Picture quality.
Cons: Add cable interface, and remote zoom focus, add intercom , add tally, Not robotic. It is possible to automate this camera with a third party camera robotic system. No real CCU but software can interface with camera.

WTJR ENG says: Lots of mixing and matching to get in studio config.

Option 3

Add on Camera Robotic Systems

telemetrics

Price: PENDING

Telemetrics offers a comprehensive line of camera robotics and control systems for broadcast, industrial, educational and military applications.

Our specialized line includes: camera robotics systems including programmable computer controlled pan/tilt mechanisms, weatherproof camera robotic systems, motorized camera trolley systems, advanced control software, and a wide variety of programmable controllers.

Price will be mod per camera item.

Discussion:
3x Hitachi ZHD5000 Studio Cameras $28,830 x 3 = $86,4902
3x JVC JVGYHM790UK1Studio Camera setup $23,379.50 x 3 = $70,134*@
( 1 “raw Camera” Price: $8995 , $27K for 3) If we minus Viewfinder and studio sled subtract $6268 ( $17,111.50 x3 =) $51,334.50@
3x Panasonic AW-HE120s $8900 x 3 = $26,700 + controller $2,135 = $28,835*
3x Cannon XF305 High Definition Camcorders $6,995 per camera = $20,985 **@

* add cables and tally Intercom to replace what we have now
** add cables and zoom focus tally intercom to replace what we have now
@ no robotics , robotics must be added to a least one camera (est $5000+)

When looking at these numbers the question quickly becomes how much does want to spend. As all options will give HD picture output.
The next question is manual vs. robotic control. The panasonic AW-HE120s can not be run in manual mode yet have robotics.

_____ More Data Below _____________

#1 Hitachi Camera Options

Z-HD5000-FT – $28,830
Z-HD5000 HDTV Camera Fiber Optic Studio Pkg
I million pixel CCD’s, 900 lines of resolution, 1080i
4 HD-SDI out; 2 SD-SDI out, return video, & prompter
Includes: Z-HD5000 Camera Head and TA-Z3 tripod adapter
VF-HD500 5″ Monochrome CRT studio viewfinder with AT-500 mount
CU-HD500 Fiber Optic Base Station 19″ rack mount with SDI, HD-SDI, 4:3 & 16:9 o
CA-HF1000 Fiber Optic camera head adapter
RU-1000VR small remote control with 30-ft cable

Z-HD5000-FT1 – $36,440
2/3″ HD5000 HDTV Fiber Optic Studio Pkg with lens
I million pixel CCD’s, 900 lines of resolution, 1080i
4 HD-SDI out; 2 SD-SDI out, return video, & prompter
Includes: Z-HD5000 Camera Head
TA-Z3 Tripod Adapter Plate
CU-HD500 Fiber Optic Base Station 19″ rack mount with SDI, HD-SDI, 4:3 & 16:9 o
RU-1000VR Remote Control Unit with 30-ft cable
CA-HF1000 Optical Fiber Camera Adapter
VF-HD500 5″ Monochrome CRT studio viewfinder with AT-500 mount
XA20sx8.5 BRM Fujinon HDTV lens without extender
MS-01 Fujinon rear lens control kit

Z-HD5000-ENG1 – $39,025
2/3″ HDTV Fiber Optic ENG Studio Pkg with lens
I million pixel CCD’s, 900 lines of resolution, 1080i
4 HD-SDI out; 2 SD-SDI out, return video, & prompter
Includes: Z-HD5000 Camera Head
TA-Z3 Tripod Adapter Plate
CU-HD500 Fiber Optic Base Station 19″ rack mount with SDI, HD-SDI, 4:3 & 16:9 o
CA-HF1000 Fiber Optic camera head adapter
RU-1000VR small remote control with 30-ft cable
VF-402 2″ CRT ENG HDTV Viewfinder
XA20sx8.5 BRM Fujinon HDTV lens without extender
MS-01 Fujinon rear lens control kit

Z-HD5000-FT5 – $43,725
2/3″ HD5000 HDTV Camera Fiber Optic 720P Studio Pkg with lens
900 lines of resolution with 1080i output 16:9
4 HD-SDI out; 2 SD-SDI out, return video, & prompter
Includes: Z-HD5000 Camera Head
TA-Z3 Tripod Adapter Plate
CU-HD1000 half rack fiber optic CCU with 1080i, 720P, 480i, & composite outputs
RU-1000VR Remote Control Unit with 30-ft cable
CA-HF1000 Optical Fiber Camera Adapter
VF-HD500 5″ Monochrome CRT studio viewfinder with AT-500 mount
XA20sx8.5 BRM Fujinon HDTV lens without extender
MS-01 Fujinon rear lens control kit
Requires RM-HD1000 dual rack mount for CU-HD1000

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Leightronix Ultra Nexus Video server with external Genlock and router

What is a Nexus read here or continue on.

The problem: The Nexus has an internal video switcher but it will not genlock to an external source. Hence a switching glitch in certain cases such as live satellite to internal mpeg video player. If you use a nexus output as genlock it will fix the switching glitch, see this post. But that introduced other problems such as during a reboot as stated in that older post.

The solution: A external router with each source genlocked synced and also each audio level can be adjusted independently so they all match both video and audio and no video glitch when switching.

The items needed for a minimum set up

Leightronix Nexus video server.


External Kramer A/V 8×8 router audio on rca connectors (get a 12 x 12 if you can but 8 x 8 works)


Black Video Genlock Generator to external DA 1 x8


TBC, Framesync or Procamp/frame sync for each active channel (check ebay)
Audio level control each channel 8 in 8 out mixer to audio in router(lots of options here like rack mount line mixers adapters)


Waveform Monitor *


Audio meter(s) *


Video Monitor and router to select inputs *

Audio Monitor *

*If you have some items in house use them you can share items in Master control

Be prepared for the following if you are already using the Nexus.
One: is when you go external the inputs and outputs changes, The Six inputs are now invalid, only input 1 is used, the outputs become program 1 mpeg player, program 2 out = preview, program 3 = what is being recorded on input 1. Remember it is not switching anymore internally the external Kramer is doing that under control of nexus..
Two: You will lose your program log and it will need reprogrammed, so print it out, or just redo from scratch. I also had some problems with the library but I was able to fix it without reloading shows.
This will take some time so have a backup on air to keep station running programs.

Drawings:
Pdf
Nexus 113011 v2
Jpg

Nexus Drawing 113011v2

Nexus Drawing 113011v2

Program I used to create drawing Diagram Designer (freeware). You do not need this to view drawings above. I include this so you can make your own drawings.
Diagram Designer 1.24 (1.32MB) – Vector graphics editor for creating flowchart and diagrams.
DiagramDesigner download install file
Raw DD Drawing File zipped of drawing shown
Nexus112111

In conclusion,
It works. The glitch is gone on switches between synced items. The other non-synced items we do not switch direct to air.
I notice no switcher time lag. In the drawing the unused Kramer 8 x 8 video outputs can be used for in house distribution.
Also some video distribution amplifiers are not show. For example each satellite has it own video monitor.
Ingest or capture is still problematic as the Nexus only has one record channel and we use that for time shifting satellite programs a great deal of the time. The solution is a Non-Linear editor computer with capture, the main draw back being it also has to be rendered to MPEG 2 format. The Leightronix solution is the Pegvault we are looking at that very closely.

Keep looking up
Jim Wilson In His Service

 

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Webstream WME 9 Auto restart

When streaming with widows media encoder 9 sometimes the stream goes down or locks up. This post will address these issues. (The following was done on a win XP computer and it works.)

Part one.

Encoder restart:
Based on a post here:
http://www.serverroom.us/mediapulltutorial

How To Automate Live Streaming With Windows Media Encoder, Windows media Encoder reconnect.

This article will explain how to have Windows Media Encoder automatically reconnect (always stay encoding), and also explain how to have Windows Media Encoder automatically start encoding at boot up, for example in case of a power outage.
Saving Configuration

1. Save your Windows Media Encoder configuration as C:encoderconfig.wme
windows media pull tutorial
Downloading

2. Download this Zip file and unzip the two files ( reconnect.vbs and startencoding.bat ) onto your C:      WME Download files
Testing files

3. Make sure Windows Media Encoder isn’t currently running, and test the startencoding.bat file by double clicking it. You should see Windows Media Encoder start up, and a few seconds later start encoding.

Click “Stop Encoding” in your encoder and wait 10 seconds.  You should see your encoder automatically start encoding again.

If the encoder never started encoding and didn’t display an error, make sure reconnect.vbs is located on your C:.  You may also try double clicking it manually to test if it works (while the encoder is open).
Test Passed

Start encoding on reboot.

4. If the test passed, place a shortcut to startencoding.bat in your Startup directory by dragging it to Start -> Programs -> Startup
windows media pull tutorial
Computer Settings

5. Make sure your computer is set to automatically logon.

For 2000 and XP instructions, see below

Reboot the computer and make sure Windows Media Player starts and begins encoding.  You may also want to check your computer’s BIOS to make sure the power state will always be “ON” or “LAST” after a power outage.  If it is set to “OFF”, the most common default, your computer will not reboot in the case of a power outage.

Now you don’t have to worry about power outages or network anomalies, knowing that your encoding machine will always be encoding. Enjoy your newly found freedom!

WME Download Script files mentioned in post.

Part two

How to reset a WME webstream. Sometimes the stream locks up, server goes up and down or other anomalies take place. This is one method to reset stream every 4 hours (or whatever times you choose) This also could start and stop a stream during certain hours if autorestart script is disabled that is.

Solution setup a macro to start stop encoder 2 to 4 times a day! Also disconnects users so all bandwidth is not used by someone leaving there computer on all night. But most important keeps stream up.(it automates the mouse and mouse clicks!)

(Note old method below for restart purpose use encoder restart method explained above for that this is a reset or start stop time method)

Software Needed the new version is paid, the old version is free search for it if you need free version.

http://www.nkprods.com/nmacro/

nMacro Recorder 1.1

Name: nMacro Recorder
Version: 1.1
Price: FREE (only for non-commercial use)
Size: 375 KB
Release date: 23 SEP 2006
Category: Automation Tool

nmacro-recorder-1.1 (Its getting hard to find so here it is get paid version if you can but if a non-comm this is free)

Create macro to stop and start encoding of WME.
It records mouse movements and saves as a .bat or .exe file. So you can point windows scheduler to that file. Just record stop and start mouse clicks or stop and start as separate files. ( note screen size and position must be maintained of WME encoder because if it changes mouse will click in wrong place I just make WME window max size and make sure windows remembers its position)

After that use windows scheduler to run the macro at the times you choose like midnight and 6:00am. Note you must be logged in for windows scheduler to work. So make sure your automatic windows re-start* includes a autologon.

The following is optional. It is if you want an auto reboot, but you may consider a power outage an auto reboot so read on about autologin also.

*AUTO BOOT Shut Down, Restart, COMPUTER  Log Off XP Using A Batch File – Undocumented feature for XP
(Ok use this to create a .bat point windows scheduler to it once a week or 2 weeks or whatever this is optional but I include here because most computers need rebooted once in a while, you must do an autolog on hack so you do not see login screen, yet you still need a password, try it first if need do hack to logon. The follow is for a remote reboot in our case the remote is windows scheduler is all both will work)

How to shutdown a XP Pro computer when you are connected using RDC (Remote Desktop Connection) using a batch file or RPC (Remote Procedure Command) This is useful if you can’t get to the computer but have remote access to the computer via a network or the Internet.

First To show you what you will see at a command prompt (command.com) when you type: “shutdown /?” Without the ” ” on each end.

c:>shutdown /?
Usage: SHUTDOWN [-i | -l | -s | -r | -a] [-f] [-m \computername] [-t xx] [-c "c
omment"] [-d up:xx:yy]

No args Display this message (same as -?)
-i Display GUI interface, must be the first option
-l Log off (cannot be used with -m option)
-s Shutdown the computer
-r Shutdown and restart the computer
-a Abort a system shutdown
-m \computername Remote computer to shutdown/restart/abort
-t xx Set timeout for shutdown to xx seconds
-c “comment” Shutdown comment (maximum of 127 characters)
-f Forces running applications to close without warning
-d [u][p]:xx:yy The reason code for the shutdown
u is the user code
p is a planned shutdown code
xx is the major reason code (positive integer less than 256)
yy is the minor reason code (positive integer less than 65536)

This is an undocumented feature in XP so I have not found any writeup about it on M$ and everything used here is from other sources. Do not use “cmd” to start the command interpreter (cmd.exe), but type “command” for (command.com. Now you can shutdown the computer by typing “shutdown -s” or to restart the computer type “shutdown -r”

To create a batch file for this you can use notepad, and save the file as .bat in c: (root directory) Here are the 3 most used batch files for shutdown:
1 save as down.bat
shutdown -s
2 save as restart.bat
shutdown -r
3 save as forcedown.bat
shutdown -f
4 save as logoff.bat
shutdown -l
5 save as rpcdown.bat (replace computername with the name of your computer )shutdown -s -m \computernameand this last one is fun in an enviroment using RPC

So that’s a piece of cake, the other options are self explanatory and if you need any help creating the batch file, ask and someone will help

Auto Logon

Here is more then you want to know about the subject most likely but knowledge is power as they say. Remember Windows Scheduler Requires a password so be careful and test this otherwise you may disable widows scheduler kind of the domino effect.

http://www.wtjrtv.org/engineering/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/passwordsxplogon.txt

 

In conclusion;

If all you want is auto restart and reboot on power outage you do not need to use widows scheduler and any of the auto log on methods would work.  You just manually reboot once in a while in that case. Or if you are not concerned about that just use the auto restart script.

So what if you are on a domain? The streamer or VOD computer for that matter does not have to join the domain, the mount points will work use VNC for remote connect. If you just have to join domain, (why?)  ignore auto logon part or experiment with it use auto reconnect script above at min.

 

All the data is posted here for the idea of a computer running all the time with a min of intervention. Needless to say strip it of all software not needed including AV, and windows update, never let it go to sleep or stand by and so on, but that is the topic of another post.

 

In His Service,

Jim W

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Weeby Webhost and online Web Design

http://www.weebly.com/

“Weebly’s WYSIWYG editing interface allows users to easily and quickly “drag and drop” content into the currently open Web page, which Weebly considers its flagship feature.[7] Consistent with this design are also a blog editor, a simple method of implementing and customizing its library of themes, and a policy of no forced advertising on even free accounts’ Web sites.[7] Pro accounts include more capabilities such as the adding of in-site audio or video content, up to 100MB uploads, up to 10 sites, favicon, removal of the Weebly footer message, advanced collaborative editing, HTML5 video playback and more; “premium” support, and advanced site statistics.[8] It has recently introduced a Collaborative Website Editing[9] which allows users to invite other users to edit their website. This function is similar to Lifeyo’s collaborating with other editors to edit on a website, with the exception that Weebly has separated how you can invite additional users to edit, with the Pro function allowing said user to allow invited users to edit only a certain part or only limited access, while the basic function gives the invited user complete control over editing your website.” (source Wiki)

I am a WordPress web design guy for a few years now and I like wordpress. This Blog is wordpress for example. That said our main site is now on weebly. When I saw the main CTN (ctnonline.net) site goto weebly, I really liked the look or theme they made, so I signed up for a free account. I found the online design works well with a few limitations.

Pros:

Free for basic version, cheap for pro version, we went to pro version because we wanted to embed PDF documents like our program schedule, and we wanted multiple authors for our web blog for production.

A basic theme can be designed and exported and imported to another weebly site, so the theme can look the same on multi sites.

Easy to edit, add photo slide show, you tube videos, and some HTML as needed.

No special software needed so log in any where. Yes I know wordpress can do all this BUT not as easy IMO. And it just looks right, a clean pro look.

 

Cons:

Backup. You can backup your site but you can not restore it. You have to open one page at a time after you unzip the file and paste contents. Its meant to transfer as static HTML files to a different host. Some things will not work that require weebly scripts to run, like flash videos, and flash picture shows.

No FTP to site.

No common storeroom for pictures and videos like in wordpress.

Can not run PHP scripts, can run Java scripts but must embed script as no storeroom for Java file.

Not many widgets.

Pages can get hard to drag around on page screen if you have a lot of pages.

No email included.

In conclusion, the pros make up for the cons as it is easy to edit and looks good. I still maintain some parts on a LAMP web server. Email, Photo Album, Public file, VOD, Search engine, Engineering blog, eas files, transmitter files and some FTP file storeroom folders.

I made some Weebly training videos here is the playlist

http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL1F92CB07A21569D0

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Sage Digital EAS CAP

Sage EAS

Sage Digital EAS 2011

The new sage unit offer some big upgrades over the old sage unit.
The LAN network connectivity is a big plus. Setup the unit on your lan from front panel, then connect via webbrowser to unit IP, download and update firmware from sage website, also down load the editing software and audio meters for your browser there.  Connect, download your profile, edit it, and upload it back to the unit. This is a good time to setup the email out function, and the FTP (to a website folder). No cap servers yet so that can not be setup.
So no printer, yes you can hook up a USB HP printer but its redundant.
So how do you print? One should ask do you need to print as this data could be kept all electronically. Still it nice to have hard records so printing is a good idea. Lets look at the log and records of EAS activity, several ways to do this, connect to unit through web browser and look at logs there, you can cut and paste or download. Check your email every alert and test can email log to you or goto website ftp folder like this http://wtjrtv.org/eas/ 

What we do is just copy and paste from browser weekly to notepad and print and attach to station log. With the FTP function this really opens the door to online eas records and for that matter an online station log.

So did I have any issues on install? The FTP and email was a little tricky to setup as it has so many options. The CG and audio for multichannel is the next project I have to work on. It appears with six comports I could run up to six external cg’s so the video crawl may be covered if you have like we plan to 3-4 subchannels. The next issue is audio, so an audio relay may be needed for each subchannel in addition to an eas audi da to each subchannel the sage unit will trip the relay.

One interesting idea is to just have all sub channels switch to primary channel that way you only need one cg, you could mask the video with a video genlock (keyer) or just take the CG output plain (no-key) to subchannels.

In His Service Jim Wilson 09-13-2011

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Video Webstream on iPhone or Droid server side

The main problem with iPhone and most if not all android phones, is it will not play a windows media mms webstream out of the box. The server encoder level solution appears to be this,

Smooth Streaming Servers

Smooth Streaming Servers provide great new features that are not currently available through Windows Media Servers. One of the best features is video streaming directly to the iPhone, iPod Touch and iPad, without the need of an App. The Apple devices can open the video stream directly when the video feed’s address is entered into the address bar in Safari.

You might encounter this service under the name of Silverlight Streaming, because Silverlight is the only software that supports this technology. Also, you can encode your stream with Expression Encoder. It’s the only software available for this technology and you need to purchase a license in order to be able to use it.

Another great feature of Silverlight Streaming is that is optimizes playback of content by switching video quality in real time. Viewers with good internet connections will experience high quality video, while viewers with slower internet connections or slower computers, will receive the appropriate video quality for their capabilities.

The Silverlight Streaming technology provides an uninterrupted and buffer free video streaming experience, whether it’s live or on-demand and no matter the quality of the connection in use.

Smooth Streaming is especially recommended for streaming to iPhone users. The application uses the existing video capabilities of iPhone, so additional codes and settings won’t be necessary.

For live streaming and streaming for mobile devices, you must purchase Microsoft Expression Encoder 4 Pro. The software costs $199.95 and you can purchase it by accessing this link

 

Server side discussion here

“To create Smooth Streaming presentations, the same source content is encoded at several quality levels, typically with each level in its own complete file, using a compression tool such as Expression Encoder 3 or a product from one of our many partners. Content is delivered using a Smooth Streaming-enabled IIS origin server. Once the IIS origin server receives a request for media, it will dynamically create cacheable virtual fragments from the video files and deliver the best content possible to each end user. The benefit of this virtual fragment approach is that the content owner only needs to manage complete files rather than thousands of pre-segmented content files.

“Smooth Streaming provides media companies with a better way to make full HD on the Web a reality. It offers code-free deployment and simplified content management for content creators and content delivery networks. For end users, the improved video viewing experience will bring the reliability and quality of HD television to their favorite video Web sites.”

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Old RCA TV antenna

 

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Ice Storm 07

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Broadcasters permitted to cease tower light monitoring in certian cases

Broadcasters permitted to cease tower light monitoring
The FCC adopted new rules, effective March 7, 1996, that shifted the responsibility for tower lighting from licensees to the owner of the structure. In the past, licensees were required to:
[Observe] … the tower lights at least once each 24 hours either visually or by observing an automatic properly maintained indicator designed to register any failure of such lights, to insure that all such lights are functioning properly as required; or alternatively,
… provide and properly maintain an automatic alarm system designed to detect any failure of such lights and to provide indication of such failure to the licensee. [FCC Rules Sec. 17.47(a)]
… inspect at intervals not to exceed 3 months all automatic or mechanical control devices, indicators, and alarm systems associated with the tower lighting to insure that such apparatus is functioning properly. [FCC Rules Sec. 17.47(b)]
… report immediately … to the … Federal Aviation Administration any observed or otherwise known extinguishment or improper functioning of any top steady burning light or any flashing obstruction light, regardless of its position on the antenna structure, not corrected within 30 minutes. [FCC Rules Sec. 17.48]
… make … entries in the station record … [FCC Rules Sec. 17.49]
Now, the owner of the structure must perform all of these tasks. The FCC wrote, in WTB Fact Sheet #15, “Antenna Structure Registration” in the section on owner and licensee responsibilities:
Note: There IS NO requirement for an FCC licensee who does not own the structure to independently monitor antenna structure lighting.
In the Report and Order in WT Docket No 95-5, FCC 95-473, Released: November 30, 1995, the FCC discussed the licensee’s responsibilities as excerpted below (emphasis added):
53. We emphasize that under normal circumstances, we will only look to the structure owner to maintain the prescribed painting and/or lighting. However, in the event the structure owner is unable to maintain the prescribed painting or lighting, e.g., in cases including but not limited to abandonment, negligence, or bankruptcy, we would require that individual licensees on the structure undertake efforts to maintain painting and lighting upon request by the Commission. Additionally, if a tenant licensee has reason to believe that the structure is not in compliance or that the owner is not carrying out its responsibility to maintain the structure as required by Part 17 of the Rules, the licensee must immediately notify the owner, notify the site management company (if applicable), notify the Commission, and make a diligent effort to ensure that the antenna structure is brought into compliance. We are not, however, requiring licensees to independently monitor the antenna structure. Instead, licensees must assume responsibility and take appropriate action if circumstances would lead a reasonable person to question whether the structure is being maintained. For example, if a licensee becomes aware that electrical power is no longer available at the site or has rental payment for antenna space returned due to unavailability of the owner, the licensee must take reasonable actions to ensure that the structure is immediately brought into compliance. Under these circumstances, any sanction that may be directed to a licensee will be determined on a case-by-case basis depending upon the magnitude of noncompliance, its length of time, access of the licensee to the structure and the diligence of the licensee to rectify the noncompliance with the prescribed painting or lighting or to alert the Commission or the FAA.

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Sattelite Ground Pole Installation

Ground Pole/Pad Mount and Wind Loading

GROUND POLE: The major item here in setting the ground pole is plumb, plumb, plumb – make sure the pole is perfectly vertical; though first thing, check for obstacles in your viewing path and choose appropriate pole for your dish diameter (see wind loading). Rule of thumb on minimum hole diameter – four times diameter of pipe. Rule of thumb on hole depth – minimum one/third down Satellite Footprints by Dish Size – Ground Pole Installation, Pad Mount Installation, Wind Loading(below ground) and two/thirds up (above ground). Rule of thumb on gravel size for concrete – no bigger than one/half distance of pipe to side of hole. Rule of thumb on concrete type – never use ‘quick crete’, i.e. concrete with additives for one hour curing, it will crack in years to come and sometimes as little as in six months . If you are not using a premix of concrete then use the one-two-three rule: one part cement, two parts sand, three parts pea gravel. When cutting pole to length be sure ends are square – it will cause you plenty of problems if they are not. Remember that concrete shrinks when it cures (concrete does not ‘dry’, it cures) and actually pulls away from surfaces as it hardens so weld a flange, or spur, to the bottom of the pole for to anchor pole into concrete as it hardens. A flange on one side is sufficient, both sides is overkill. Sometimes I have just drilled a hole thru the pipe and stuck a rod thru the holes with no welding. When digging hole – get below frost line and flare out the bottom of the hole so concrete will make a good plug when poured (make the hole look like an elephant’s foot).

Place a thick layer of gravel on the bottom of the hole, or at least a brick but gravel ‘seats’ the pole better, and set pole in hole on gravel. Do not try toSatellite Footprints by Dish Size – Ground Pole Installation, Pad Mount Installation, Wind Loading pour the whole concrete batch at once. Make the first batch stiff (thick), position pole in center of hole, and shovel small amounts of concrete equally around the pole. If you shovel too much concrete to one side at once, especially in the beginning of the pour, it will push the pole to one side and you will lose center; be patient and take your time here. Pour enough in first batch to bring concrete about a foot up on the pole. Now take a rod, something like a piece of rebar, but a shovel handle is too thick, and gently ‘rod’ the concrete, i.e. push rod straight down thru concrete to bottom of hole – be careful not to do so in a manner that causes the pole to lose center. Do this no more than ten to fifteen times, this ensures no air is trapped in mix; if you rod more than that then the mix begins to come apart. Check pole for plumbness all around, not just on one side, with level or inclinometer – hold pole for a few minutes now (good thing for assistant or mother-in-law to do). Do not be lured into thinking that pole is plumb because top is level – that depends on the saw cut; make the sides plumb. Make next concrete batches with more water and gently shovel into hole in small amounts being careful not to pour too much at a time or you will disturb pole plumbness. The reason the second batch of concrete is made with more water is because soupy concrete cures to have more strength. Repeat rod procedure, extending only slightly to level of first pour, and check for plumbness.

Satellite Footprints by Dish Size – Ground Pole Installation, Pad Mount Installation, Wind LoadingAt this time set a PVC elbow in concrete that extends out beyond the hole wall and is against the pole and extends up the pole high enough to be above lawn mower or weed eater height. You can cap top of PVC later with downpiece – what is important now is to seal both ends of elbow with good tape to keep debris and concrete out of pipe. I have set elbow in concrete and set it above last pour – your choice – I usually set it in pour at depth below grass root level. Finish pour to top and rod last batch; sculpt the top so that concrete slopes away from pole. If you want, bring concrete to above ground level or leave below ground level so as to add a grass plug later. At this time, pole should be difficult to move because of thick concrete in first pour though later soupy pours will take some time to cure. Recheck for plumbness and push pole to any direction required to be plumb – it should not be far off, if at all, if you have been checking regularly – hold.for a few minutes while you drink a cup of coffee, tea, cola or have a smoke. In about an hour fill the pole with very soupy concrete to at least above ground level – this will add strength to the pole as well as prevent future oxidation (coming from internal of the pole) of the pole at the ground/air interface.

For four meter or larger residential antenna, use a larger diameter pipe than recommended and place a reducer cap on top when ready to install reflector, i.e. if the mount cap comes ready for a 3.5″ pipe then use a 4.0″ or greater main pipe diameter and weld a reducer cap on top with a 3.5″ diameter that the mount cap will slide on. For more info on pole diameter, see wind loading. Remember: When choosing the site for the ground pole be sure that when the dish is rotated from arc to arc it will not touch anything and that it will have a clear view of the satellite arc from end to end.(top of page)

PAD POLE: Where hard rock prohibits a ground pole, or for installations in a parking lot or on a flat roof, it becomes necessary to anchor the satellite dish with a little more creativity. The most easiest is to weld a crosstie leg assembly with a welded support brace going from each leg up to the pole; then weight down each leg to immobilize the dish. I am currently in a rent house, flat roof, so do not want to permanently install my dish in a concrete pad on the roof so I use unopened eighty pound cement bags (not quickcrete with gravel and sand but pure cement) on each base leg as a weight. With rain, over time, it will harden like a rock and mold itself to the base leg. For a rule of thumb, for an installation on a flat roof atop an office building, for a 3m dish, use a total leg base of eight to ten feet (four to five feet per side) and use something like four inch channel for the leg and one or two inch angle iron for the braces (do not use flat bar for braces but you can use round bar). In practice, position the pole and base on roof then level the base with shims so that the pole is plumb then apply leg weights (use a pile of rocks if nothing else). For my system, an eight foot dish on a one floor roof, I have two foot length legs out of one inch angle iron with sixty degree round bar braces from each leg to the side of the pole – all welded. I have come out one-half the leg distance and up at a Satellite Footprints by Dish Size – Ground Pole Installation, Pad Mount Installation, Wind Loadingsixty degree angle to the pole. Note: Often after a weld, the legs will ‘pull’ a bit. In my case, that occured however on the roof I leveled each leg with shims so the pole was plumb then piled the weights on the legs and and a few rocks around the pole. Remember to check the pole for plumbness after piling on the weights.

In lieu of the ‘crude’ system described above, you can use a combination of a mount pole outfitted with legs set onto preformed concrete end weights. Preform the leg weights, mass production style, as concrete blocks, use ready mix sacks, i.e. not large aggregate (gravel) and inset a ‘J’ bolt for both leg attachment and Satellite Footprints by Dish Size – Ground Pole Installation, Pad Mount Installation, Wind Loadingpole leveling. Concrete is stronger the soupier it is so do not wipe water off the top and if need be, on real hot days, place a burlap sack on top and wet it down after your last pour. On real cold days, add a combination of straw, newspapers and rags on top to prevent freezeing. In designing your forms use an assembly that you can bolt to a bottom plate (1″ plywood). Make the side boards at least from 2″ x 6″s to allow sufficient depth for the ‘J’ bolt. Depending on the size of dish to anchor you can make the blocks with 2″ x 8″s, 2″x 10″s or 2″ x 12″s. On the bottom of the form nail (or screw) a ‘lip’ all the way around (use a 1″ x 6″) and use this lip to bolt to the bottom plate. The lip and bolt down prevents concrete from oozing out the bottom of the form, use mimimum two bolt downs per side. When cured, remove the bottom plate and hopefully you can dump out the mold and reuse the form – concrete actually shrinks when it cures so you are making a reuseable form.as the finished block will pull slightly away from the form and will come out rather easily but during the pour the form must be bolted down well to the bottom plate. In lieu of ‘J’ bolts, you can take a threaded rod and then thread nuts and washers to make the anchor in the block. Make a jig for the top (from a 2″ x 4″) with a center hole to place over the anchor bolt and thread a nut over the exposed bolt to keep the bolt in place and vertical and to be sure the bolt does not sink into concrete. Use the top jig, or another board, to level the top before slipping in bolt, i.e. wipe off excess concrete from pour. Use a mini-level (sometimes called a torpedo level) to guarantee the bolt stays vertical. Make the block in one pour and use medium stiff concrete at time of pour but not too stiff that bolt will not slide in easily – the bolt should slide in and concrete ooze around it easily otherwise anchor will not be set to its best capability. Remember, concrete actually shrinks as it cures so do not but in a straight bolt without something to anchor it in the concrete or you will compromise its stabilizing effect on the dish mount. Do not use anything less than a 3/4″ diameter bolt. If you are using allthread for the bolts and/or have in mind to saw off the bolt tops after concrete has cured, i.e. to level all the emplaced bolts, thread a nut onto the bolt before sawing so that after the cut you can work the nut off and reconstitute any threads damaged by sawing.

The last real option to anchor a dish without a ground pole is to pour a complete concrete pad. The Satellite Footprints by Dish Size – Ground Pole Installation, Pad Mount Installation, Wind Loadingmajor aggragation to this is inseting the bolts to correctly align with the dish pole support structure. The other option to inseting bolts is, after concrete pad has completely cured, use an epoxy system to anchor the required bolts. This technique requires drilling the proper hole into the concrete then using the epoxy system to secure bolt; a manufacturer’s variation on this is to epoxy (into the hole) the unit the bolt will thread into then, of course, install bolt. These are proven, structurally rated epoxy techniques and make a very nice installation; check with any high quality hardware store to located the product (read all instructions when using the epoxy system as there is little for error once you begin the epoxy process). To properly mark hole locations, place the mount on the finished pad then mark with a chisel where to drill or, better, drill a starter hole with a masonry drill bit before moving the mount to drill the correct size hole.

The other option, for a full ground pad, instead of inserting bolts, is to pour the pad (to level the install site) then use a brace-leg-weight system to anchor the pole. For theSatellite Footprints by Dish Size – Ground Pole Installation, Pad Mount Installation, Wind Loading pad, set the pole with legs at the proposed location and mark the size pad desired; then, remove pole out of the way (of course), build your form. For a weight anchor system, minimum pad thickness is using a 2″ x 4″ for the form edges for a 2.0m or less diameter dish and go to a 2″ x 6″ for a 3.0m dish and a 2″ x 12″ for anything greater. Be sure to frequently stake the form perimeter as concrete is heavy and will push out on the form. Nail form edges into each other. Be sure top of form is level in both directions. If pad site is unlevel and the bottom of the form is not touching the ground in any place then fill inside of form with dirt to prevent concrete leakage and pack the dirt firmly. Try to mix all concrete you will need in the beginning then shovel into form. Resist the temptation to throw in rocks/bricks, etc., to fill your pad quicker. When form is halfway filled, lay in a layer of concrete wire mesh then finish pour and level off top with a board, i.e. scrap off excess concrete. Do not scrap off excess water on top of pour; if anything, after an hour, spray more water on top of curing pad. The extra water on top will assist in preventing cracking. In laying the mesh on this small of a job, it is best to do so in middle of pour rather than lay on ground and fill concrete on top and try to ‘shake’ it up. The mesh is not so much to add strength to the concrete but to hold it together over time (maintain its structural integrity) should the pad crack (due to whatever reason). In case of excess freeze-thaw phenomena locations, i.e. in ‘cold’ country, using a weight-leg pole assembly, rather than insetting attachment/leveling bolts in the concrete, allows for easier leveling adjustment should the pole become non plumb. When running cable, bury it, if possible, to the pad then run through conduit atop pad to the pole; attach conduit with strapping clamps to concrete using plastic screw anchors inserted into drilled holes (use masonary bit) in the concrete.(top of page)

WIND LOADING:The bottom line on wind loading (on the surface of a dish) is the bigger diameter the dish the more wind it traps and the more the dish faces into the dish the more wind it traps. Mesh dishes act as solid dishes at about fifty miles per hour though will still experience approximately 40% less force than a solid dish. To calculate the pressure on the base of a pole, or where ever the pole is attached to a constraining rigid structure (for instance, side wall of a house), multiply the pole length by the factor in the chart, for the desired windspeed, to get pounds per square foot Satellite Footprints by Dish Size – Ground Pole Installation, Pad Mount Installation, Wind Loading(psf); then divide by 144 to get pounds per square inch (psi). This is a crude guide for you as other factors come in play in determining actual shear forces on a mount pole from wind – dish weight does factors in, i.e. the heavier the dish the more force it will bear if the dish begins oscillating (which contributes to fatique), and it changes the pole strength factors if you have poured concrete into the pole. From the pressure on the pole base and the manufacturer’s characteristics of the mount pole you can see if your chosen pole diameter is large enough and its thickness sufficient to resist failure under maximum winds. Believe me, nothing is more aggravating than dealing with a bent mount pole after a windstorm. Use dish manufacturer’s guidelines in choosing a mount pole – do not leave it to chance, especially on heavy large dishes. Remember, a good ground pole installation, or pad mount, and depth of pole, prevents a dish from eventually rocking or leaning in the ground but does nothing to resist shear bending above the ground. For dish diameter below 2.5m, with minimal pole height, you can use schedule 80 (USA ASTM code) 3.5″ diameter pole. For dish diameter 3.0m using and regular height poles (mesh, fiberglass or solid dish) and taller poles for diameter 2.5m, use schedule 40 3.5″ diameter pole. For taller poles above ten feet, in the previous two examples, use some type of side wall support or turnbuckle/wire rope bracing system or expect wind action on the Ku satellites. For 4.0m dishes and commerical installations (not az/el type mount), use schedule 80 pole and go to 4.0 and greater pole diameter – ask dish manufacturer. For these larger diameter dishes they often refer to the ‘pole’ as a pedestal and usually the manufacturer will recommend and provide the pedestal or a tower for dish support.

Under no conditions, use PVC (plastic pipe) for any dish mount (I have never heard of it being successful), and never underestimate the power of inclement weather to damage your dish. For commercial installations, I have installed retainer clips around dish lip attached to wire rope (3/8″ wire rope minimum) attached to ‘J’ bolts in concrete posts so if the mount failed (not the pole) then the dish would not fly around. Although we think of failure of the pole, the shear strength of the bolts in the mount are to be equally considered in your design criteria in wind loading. In summary, if you have continued worries about pole failure, have an engineer calculate wind loading forces on reflector and the force moment at the ground/air interface (bottom of pole) and choose pole diameter accordingly. I also use three support cables (3/8″ wire rope minimum) placed two/thirds of the way up the pole for stabilization when needed to stay on track in wind or for a free standing tall pole, and tighten with a turnbuckle. Weld ‘eyes/ears’ on pole for wire rope and anchor at a thirty degree angle from pole to ‘J’ bolts seated in concrete pods. Your local hardware store will have everything you need.

http://www.geo-orbit.org/sizepgs/grndpole.html

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Leightronix Ultra Nexus Video server part 2

The Nexus has what I would call stand alone events that override other events, you can schedule these on the WinLGX-LT tab next to the days tab. This is how we switch and send a GPO at the same time as we switch to the external 360 systems video server. As the switch is not linked to the GPO. So two events can take place at the same time (and need too).

Another interesting area is the audio recording at -10db. Well what happens when you load a file from another system that someone sent to you that has audio at +4 or +0 dB, yea its  Hot. (:Also I notice ripped DVD audio tends to be hot, working on fixes right now for this.

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Leightronix Ultra Nexus Video server

http://www.leightronix.com/

Well we got our Nexus in and its up and running, this has eliminated recording satellite programs to tape, (to ingest in our other server) in MCR, to time shift. We also have a 360 video server that we Control by GPO/GPI from the Nexus using an add on interface. The Nexus right now is doing the on air switching and sending play commands to the 360 and switching to this also. The old Matco 204B automation is in the background now as a router and to control VCR’s if needed. We ingest everything to servers, but hot switch to CTN satellite feed for some programs. On the Nexus you have 6 inputs and 3 outputs. You also have two internal MPEG players so in reality you have 8 inputs. You also have 1 Mpeg internal recorder.

You may be interested in some of the setup involved. I would like to talk about that and cover operation later. First off its unbalanced RCA stereo audio, we run it a -10db in/out, all six inputs need the correct audio level, so this may involve DA’s or rack mount line drivers ( a good one is like bands use it has meters). A line level Compressor/Limiter on outputs (at least main program) will allow the output level to be set. The Six inputs besides being able to switch on air are used for recordings on your schedule or manual ingest, that is why its important to have the audio levels correct, +4 balanced audio is way hot so run it through the correct DA or as I said rack mount line mixer, after you get all levels set by taking manual control you can walk down the line to check audio levels just make sure the output is hooked to a meter reading -10 (or -20 for that matter).

The same goes for the video set all DA’s or TBC Frame syncs to 100 IRE or less.

What of a manual ingest channel? Here is what we have, Input 1- Satellite (Sat 1), Input 2- 360 playback channel 2 (360 VS), Input 3- Satellite 3 (Sat 3), Input 4- 360 Playback Channel 3 (360 VS), Input 5- Satellite 5 (Sat 5), Input 6- Satellite 6 (Sat 6).
Input 7 is internal Mpeg1, Input 8 is internal Mpeg 2.

Here you see the first compromise, remember the inputs are used for recording, you can select any input and record on schedule, and they are used for over air switching. Two roles. We don’t record much on Sat 3, so its hooked to an external router we have, that way we can bring in what ever is on external router to ingest, Tapes DVD’s, Ect. Its manual control BTW on this old router, no problem as this is manual ingest.
So Input 3 needs a little more, it needs a audio mixer compressor on input, what ever you prefer, to set ingest level, and in an ideal word a TBC to correct color video level on ingest. (Many shows need no correction as they are already setup right BUT audio.).

Here is where things get interesting, there is no Genlock on internal MPEG players, So in our case the Sats have Genlock, The 360 Video server has Genlock, so when the Nexus switches internally between Sats and 360 VS no problem no glitch, but between Sats and 360 and Internal Mpeg player big frame glitch. The easy fix if you can handle it, is use Nexus program 2 out, leave set on Mpeg1 player and use that to DA, to be house Genlock, it works no glitch, output two is not used in our case it would be for a second channel, do not confuse this with Mpeg player 2 as that is used for preview, Mpeg player 1 can play shows back to back.

Several minor problems here, The general Idea is to have all sources frame synced and Genlocked, but what of the Nexus output of Mpeg players? its straight out, so In reality a TBC/Frame sync/ Proc amp needs to be on the output on the Nexus, no problem right? Well if you think about it, some things get dual TBC’ed or synced that way on in and out! Also what happens to your Genlock on Nexus reboot? Ahhh its not good. So The Genlock needs a A/B switch for reboot, so on reboot you go to house black. Anyways supposedly according to tech support there is certain hot switch TBC you can hang on output and leave off all the input TBC’s , but though that may work, (it has not for me) that does not solve the problem of all the inputs being different colors, video, and setup level, so they need correction sync anyway…
It works great and no glitch right now, with the draw backs mentioned above that is how we are running.
We are in the mix of hooking an external 8×8 router to see how that works, why? Well first off more inputs (you really need a 16×16 but its a money thing) and second each input can be on house Genlock/TBC, the Nexus just shows up as another input.

There is several delays, One is when you go external the inputs and outputs changes, The Six inputs are now invalid, only input 1 is used, the outputs become program 2 out = preview, program 3 = what is being recorded on input 1.
This is not how it works on internal switching.
Also the unit needs to be reprogrammed with complete schedule (at least inputs and outputs change).
And lastly the unit is in use 24-7. (:
Should be Interesting.

More later,
But did you know a simultaneous switch and GPO command is a conflict? Two events at once? There is a fix and we are doing it. Next time I will talk about that.

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CPU Current and History

https://kb.wisc.edu/showroom/page.php?id=4927

Intel

The current performance and market leader at the time of this writing is Intel.  Intel is currently the sole supplier of processors for all recent Apple computers (Macbook, Macbook Pro, Mini, iMac etc.) and are found in virtually all major computer manufacturer’s product lineups. Intel’s most current crop of CPUs are the Core iX-series processors which include the i3, i5 and i7; as of January 2011, these series of processors entered their 2nd generation (codenamed “Sandy Bridge” where the 1st generation was codenamed “Nehalem”, differences explained under the special features section).

AMD

AMD is the second largest supplier of processors for personal computers.  Many of their products are found in both high-performance and budget-oriented notebooks as well as low-cost, enthusiast-oriented desktop builds.  The Phenom II and Fusion platforms comprise AMD’s most popular and mainstream offerings at the time of this writing.

Beneath, we provide a chart which compares the relative performance between competing product lines within Intel’s and AMD’s offerings. These are organized by the following three classes: high-end, mid-range and economy.  It is important to note that though this comparison offers a reference of relative performance within each brand, it does not necessarily indicate absolute rankings between competing Intel and AMD products (for instance, the Core i7 is in the same row and category as the Phenom II series but offers superior general performance). Further, the Core iX Mobile series only indicate relative performance for notebook platforms — that is, it is generally not useful to compare them to desktop processors such as the Intel Core i7 or the Phenom II series.

high

i7
(2nd generation “Sandy Bridge”)
X6
Intel Core i7

As Intel’s flagship processor, the i7 is a 64-bit processor offering either 2, 4, or 6 cores of the highest levels of general performance available.  The i7 combines Hyper Threading and Turbo Boost technologies for the most demanding and advanced of applications.
Intel Core i7 Mobile 

Intel’s Core i7 Mobile features unparalleled performance on notebooks, incorporating significant power savings while implementing the same features as the non-mobile i7, Hyper Threading and Turbo Boost. The i7 Mobile is available on notebooks with 2 or 4 cores; currently the 4 core version offers higher performance in some respects but heat and battery life are concerns.
AMD Phenom II X6

AMD’s Phenom II X6 represents the industry’s first consumer class six-core processor. The X6 offers the highest levels of performance ideal for the most intensive of tasks – bolstered by AMD’s new Turbo Core technology, the X6 is able to optimize performance in a variety of situations.

 

i5
(2nd generation “Sandy Bridge”)
x4
Intel Core i5

Based upon the same architecture as the i7, the i5 is also a 64-bit processor that features 2 or 4 cores at a similar class of performance of the i7 processor at a lower cost. The i5 features Turbo Boost and Hyper-Threading technology but do not possess as much cache memory as the i7.
Intel Core i5 Mobile

The Intel Core i5 Mobile while also featuring Hyper Threading and Turbo Boost possesses a similar but lesser class of performance than the Core i7 Mobile with less cache and available in notebooks only with 2 cores. The Core i5 Mobile is a high performance processor with low energy requirements.
AMD Phenom II X4

AMD’s latest generation of consumer class 4 core processors, the quad-core Phenom II X4 chips are designed to deliver performance ideal for all kinds of multimedia as well as in the most demanding of applications such as virtualization.

i3
(2nd generation “Sandy Bridge”)
x3 x2
Intel Core i3

Derived from the same architecture as the higher end i5 and i7, the i3 is available strictly as a dual core processor. Though Hyper Threading is available, it does not feature TurboBoost. The Core i3 processor presents higher levels of performance than the Core 2 at a smaller cost.
Intel Core i3 Mobile

The Intel Core i3 Mobile descends similarly from the i3, presenting a fast, 64-bit computing experience with the intelligent architecture of the i5 Mobile and i7 Mobile. The i3 Mobile features 2 cores and Hyper Threading but does not include Turbo Boost technology
AMD Phenom II X3 & X2

AMD’s Phenom X3 and X2 processors boast 3 or 2 cores that offer excellent performance value; great for all around usage on a small budget all while utilizing AMD’s latest architecture technology seen in the Phenom II X4 series

c2q
Intel Core 2 Quad

The Core 2 Quad features 4 processing cores to optimize gaming, video, and image processing. Built on the same architecture as the Core 2 Duo, this processor excels on multi-tasking with performance hungry applications.
c2e
Intel Core 2 Extreme

Available in both 2 and 4 core versions, distinguishing features of the Extreme series include higher bus speeds than the non-extreme versions, and an unlocked clock multiplier for further customization of your computing performance.

midrange

i3 phix4phix3
Intel Core 2 Duo

Contains two processing cores to optimize gaming, video, and image processing. Laptops with this chip tend to be thinner and and more energy-efficient.
AMD Phenom I X3 & Phenom I X4

AMD’s first generation of consumer class processors featuring quad and triple core performance found in desktop builds. Features 64-bit computing performance as well as AMD’s HyperTransport bus technology.
pdc amdturioniix2
Intel Pentium Dual Core

Dual core processor based on the Core microarchitecture. A class beneath the Core 2 Duo and Core Duo of Intel’s processor offerings, the Pentium Dual Core is available in current desktops and laptops.
AMD Turion II Ultra / AMD Turion II

The Turion II and Turion II Ultra are AMD’s mainstream mobile processor platform; they provide excellent all-around performance for multimedia such as high definition video. As these are often paired with AMD/ATI graphics, budget configurations containing these processors are also sufficient for basic 3D graphics and gaming.
cd cs amdathiix2
Intel Core Duo / Intel Core Solo

The Intel Core Duo and Core Solo are dual and single core processors based on the Core microarchitecture. The Core Duo and Core Solo offers modest performance for office and limited multimedia oriented tasks.
AMD Athlon II X2

The AMD Athlon II X2 is a 2 core desktop processor that is 80% faster than it’s single core counterpart. Great for multitasking and multimedia consumption on a budget.

economy

centrino sempron
Intel Centrino/Centrino Duo

A mobile-oriented processor based upon Pentium M or Core Duo architectures; the Centrino also integrates wireless networking technology allowing for smaller sized laptops. Offers slight performance boost over simply choosing a core duo and dell wireless card (which is typically less expensive.)
AMD Sempron

The AMD Sempron is a budget class processor seen in low cost notebooks and desktops and are considered a class above netbook/nettop processors such as the Intel Atom or the AMD Neo platforms.
atom neo
Intel Atom

Primarily found in netbooks and nettops, this processor has been designed with price and power consumption in mind. As a result, it offers much less processing power than other current Intel alternatives. This processor is available in 1 or 2 cores, with the single core option being far more prevalent.
AMD Athlon Neo / Neo X2

The Athlon Neo and Neo X2 are single and dual core processors seen in ultra-mobile platforms such as netbook and nettops. They are featured with ATI integrated graphics for reasonable multimedia playback performance.
celeron
Intel Celeron

Intel’s economy model processor. It is the most basic, and thus the slowest. It has less cache than other Intel processors, so even if it has the same Ghz rating as another processor, it will be slower. We usually do not recommend this processor because it offers the least in terms of longevity.

benchmarks

This is not meant to be a comprehensive list, but rather a way to identify different branches in processors. To see a more comprehensive comparison of specific processor types, follow the benchmark links below. Benchmark websites rank processors within and between series. The highest rated processors are typically used for server applications and for simplicity, those products are omitted in the set of rankings above (eg. Intel Xeon and AMD Opteron); rather the processors that are found in desktops and notebooks are included.

It is further important to recognize that general processor speed is not solely atttributed by its frequency — these are the Mhz and Ghz numbers often seen — of the processor when comparing between different product lines as is the common misconception. For instance, an Intel Pentium 4 3.8 Ghz processor is slower than an Intel Core Duo or AMD Phenom. The primary reasons for this is a function of the architecture and the associated features therein (particulrly additional physical cores, advancing of bus technology, etc). It is thus, only applicable comparing frequency ratings to ascertain relative performance within exact product lines (eg. Core 2 Duo vs. Core 2 Duo). The chart beneath will give a rough idea of the hierarchy of performance expected in faring against competing product lines at the time of this writing. It may also be helpful to understand that versions of processors found in desktops tend to be higher in performance than their notebook counterparts of the same product line; this is done to maintain thermal requirements, battery life and minimize size at the cost of speed.

Benchmark Links:

Desktop CPU Benchmarks:

Mobile CPU Benchmarks:

Product Information from Manufacturers:

 

 

Intel http://www.intel.com/pressroom/kits/quickrefyr.htm

2008
December 2008
Intel® Core™2 Extreme Q9000 2 GHz
Intel® Core™2 Duo processor T9800 2.93 GHz

Intel® Core™2 processor P9600 2.66 GHz
Intel® Core™2 processor T9550 2.66 GHz

Intel® Core™2 processor 8700
2.53 GHz

November, 2008
Intel® Core™ i7-965 Extreme Edition
2.66 GHz

Intel® Core™ i7-940
2.66 GHz

Intel® Core™ i7-920
2.66 GHz

September, 2008
Intel® Xeon® Processor MP X7460
2.66 GHz

Intel® Xeon® Processor MP L7455
2.13 GHz

Intel® Xeon® Processor MP L7445
2.13 GHz

Intel® Xeon® Processor MP E7450
2.40 GHz

Intel® Xeon® Processor MP E7440
2.40 GHz

Intel® Xeon® Processor MP E7430
2.13 GHz

Intel® Xeon® Processor MP E7420
2.13 GHz

August, 2008
Intel® Core™2 Extreme QX9300
2.53 GHz

Intel® Core™2 Quad Q9100
2.26 GHz

Intel® Core™2 Duo Processor SP9400
2.40 GHz

Intel® Core™2 Duo Processor SP9300
2.26 GHz

Intel® Core™2 Duo Processor SL9400
1.86 GHz

Intel® Core™2 Duo Processor SL9300
1.60 GHz

Intel® Core™2 Duo Processor SU9400
1.40 GHz

Intel® Core™2 Duo Processor SU9300
1.20 GHz

Intel® Core™2 Solo SU3300
1.20 GHz

Intel® Celeron® Processor 723
1.20 GHz

July, 2008
Intel® Core™ Extreme Processor X9100
3.06 GHz

Intel® Core™ Duo Processor T9600
2.80 GHz

Intel® Core™ Duo Processor P9500
2.53 GHz

Intel® Core™ Duo Processor T9400
2.53 GHz

Intel® Core™ Duo Processor P8600
2.40 GHz

Intel® Core™ Duo Processor P8400
2.26 GHz

June, 2008
Intel® Atom™ Processor N270
1.60 GHz

Intel® Atom™ Processor 230
1.60 GHz

April, 2008
Intel® Atom™ Processor Z500
800 MHz

Intel® Atom™ Processor Z510
1.10 GHz

Intel® Atom™ Processor Z520
1.33 GHz

Intel® Atom™ Processor Z530
1.60 GHz

Intel® Atom™ Processor Z540
1.86 GHz

Intel® Celeron® Dual-Core Processor E1400
2 GHz

Intel® Celeron® Processor 570
2.66 GHz

Intel® Core™2 Duo Processor E8300
2.83 GHz

Intel® Core™2 Duo Processor E7200
2.53 GHz

February, 2008
Intel® Core™2 Extreme Processor QX9775
3.20GHz

January, 2008
Quad-core Intel® Xeon® Processor X3350
2.83 GHz

Quad-core Intel® Xeon® Processor X3350
2.66 GHz

Quad-core Intel® Xeon® Processor X3320
2.50 GHz

Dual-core Intel® Xeon® Processor E3110
3 GHz

Intel® Core™2 Extreme Processor X9000
2.80 GHz

Intel® Core™2 Duo Processor T9500
2.60 GHz

Intel® Core™2 Duo Processor T9300
2.50 GHz

Intel® Core™2 Duo Processor T8300
2.40 GHz

Intel® Core™2 Duo Processor T8100
2.10 GHz

Intel® Core™2 Duo Processor E8500
3.16 GHz

Intel® Core™2 Duo Processor E8400
3 GHz

Intel® Core™2 Duo Processor E8200
2.66 GHz

Intel® Core™2 Duo Processor E8190
2.66 GHz

Intel® Core™2 Extreme Quad Processor Q9550
2.83 GHz

Intel® Core™2 Extreme Quad Processor Q9450
2.66 GHz

Intel® Core™2 Extreme Quad Processor Q9300
2.50 GHz

2007
December, 2007
Intel® Core™2 Extreme Processor QX9770
3.20GHz

November, 2007
Intel® Core™2 Extreme Processor QX9650
3.0GHz

Quad-core Intel® Xeon® Processor X5482
3.2GHz

Quad-core Intel® Xeon® Processor X5472
3.0GHz

Quad-core Intel® Xeon® Processor E5472
3.0GHz

Intel® Core 2 Extreme Processor E5462
2.80GHz

Quad-core Intel® Xeon® Processor X5460
3.16GHz

Quad-core Intel® Xeon® Processor X5450
3.0GHz

Quad-core Intel® Xeon® Processor E5450
3.0GHz

Quad-core Intel® Xeon® Processor E5440
2.83GHz

Quad-core Intel® Xeon® Processor E5430
2.66GHz

Quad-core Intel® Xeon® Processor E5420
2.50GHz

Quad-core Intel® Xeon® Processor E5410
2.33GHz

Quad-core Intel® Xeon® Processor E5405
2.00GHz

Dual-core Intel® Xeon® Processor X5260
3.33GHz

Dual-core Intel® Xeon® Processor X5272
3.4GHz

Dual-core Intel® Xeon® Processor E5205
1.86GHz

October, 2007
Dual-core Intel® Itanium Processor 9150M
1.66GHz

Dual-core Intel® Itanium Processor 9150N
1.66GHz

Dual-core Intel® Itanium Processor 9140M
1.66GHz

Dual-core Intel® Itanium Processor 9140N
1.6GHz

Dual-core Intel® Itanium Processor 9120N
1.42GHz

Dual-core Intel® Itanium Processor 9130M
1.66GHz

Dual-core Intel® Itanium Processor 9110N
1.6GHz

September, 2007
Quad-core Intel® Xeon® Processor X7350
2.93GHz

Quad-core Intel® Xeon® Processor L7345
1.86GHz

Quad-core Intel® Xeon® Processor E7340
2.40GHz

Quad-core Intel® Xeon® Processor E7330
2.40GHz

Quad-core Intel® Xeon® Processor E7320
2.13GHz

Quad-core Intel® Xeon® Processor E7310
1.60GHz

Mobile Intel® Core™2 Extreme X7900
2.8GHz

Mobile Intel® Core™2 Extreme T7800
2.6GHz

July, 2007
Intel® Core™2 Extreme quad-core QX6850
2.66-3.0 GHz

Intel® Core™2 Quad Q6700
2.66 GHz

Intel® Core™2 Duo E6550-E6850
2.33-3.0 GHz

Mobile Intel® Core™2 Extreme X7800
2.6GHz

Intel® Core™2 Duo Processor T7200/T7400/T7600
2.0 GHz
2.16 GHz
2.33 GHz

June, 2007
Pentium® Dual Core™ processor E2160
1.80 GHz

Pentium® Dual Core™ processor E2140
1.60 GHz

April, 2007
Intel® Core™2 Extreme quad-core QX6800
2.93 GHz

Intel® Core™2 Duo Processor E4500
2.2 GHz

Intel® Core™2 Duo Processor E4400
2.0 GHz

Intel® Core™2 Duo Processor E4300
1.8 GHz

January, 2007
Intel® Core™2 Quad Q6600
2.4 GHz

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2006
November, 2006
Quad-Core Intel® Xeon™ X5355
2.66 GHz

Quad-Core Intel® Xeon™ X5355
2.33 GHz

Quad-Core Intel® Xeon™ X5355
1.86 GHz

Quad-Core Intel® Xeon™ X5355
1.60 GHz

August, 2006
Dual-Core Intel® Xeon™ 7140M
3.33-3.40 GHz

Dual-Core Intel® Xeon™ 7130M
3.16-3.20 GHz

Dual-Core Intel® Xeon™ 7120M
3 GHz

Dual-Core Intel® Xeon™ 7110M
2.5-2.6 GHz

Intel® Core™ Duo Processor T2300-T2700***
1.66-2.33 GHz

Intel® Core™ Duo LV Processor L2400-L2500***
1.50-1.83 GHz

Intel® Core™ Duo LV Processor L2300 (EOL 5/07)
1.50 GHz

Intel® Core™ Solo Processor T1300-T1400
1.66-1.83 GHz

July, 2006
Intel® Pentium Core™2 Duo Processor
2.6 GHz
2.4 GHz
2.133 GHz
1.866 GHz

Intel® Pentium Core™2 Extreme Processor X6800
2.933 GHz

Intel® Pentium Core™ Solo Processor T1350
1.86 GHz

Dual Core Intel® Itanium® 2 Processor
1.4-1.6 GHz

June, 2006
Dual Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5100
2.33-3.0 GHz

May, 2006
Dual Core Intel® Xeon® Processor
3.20-3.73 GHz

Dual Core Intel® Xeon® Processor
3 GHz

Dual Core Intel® Xeon® Processor
1.66 GHz

March, 2006
Intel® Celeron® M Processor 430-450
1.73-2.0GHz

Intel® Celeron® M Processor 410/420 (EOL May-07)
1.46-1.60GHz

Intel® Celeron® M ULV Processor 423/443
1.73-2.0GHz

Intel® Core™ Duo ULV Processor U2400-U2500
1.06-1.20GHz

Intel® Core™ Solo ULV Processor U1300***
1.06GHz

February, 2006
Intel® Core™ Duo Processor T2050/2250/2350/2450
1.6/1.73/1.86/2.0 GHz

January, 2006
Intel® Pentium® D Processor 900
2.8 – 3.4 GHz

Intel® Pentium™ Processor Extreme Edition 955
3.46 GHz

Intel® Pentium™ Processor Extreme Edition 965
3.73 GHz

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2005
November, 2005
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor 662 and 672
3.6 – 3.8 GHz

Dual Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 7000
2.666 – 3 GHz

October, 2005
Dual Core Intel® Xeon® Processor
2.8 GHz

June, 2005
Intel® Celeron® D Processor 351
3.20 GHz

May, 2005
Intel® Pentium® D Processor 800
2.8 – 3.2 GHz

April, 2005
Intel® Pentium® Processor Extreme Edition 840
3.20 GHz

March, 2005
Intel® Xeon® Processor
3.166 – 3.666 GHz

Intel® Xeon® Processor MP
2.666 – 3.666 GHz

February, 2005
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor Extreme Edition supporting HT Technology
3.73 GHz
3.80 GHz (570)

Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor supporting HT Technology 660, 650, 640, and 630
3.60 GHz (660)
3.40 GHz (650)
3.20 GHz (640)
3 GHz (630)

Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor 600
3 – 3.8 GHz

Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor 630-660
3 – 3.6 GHz

January 19, 2005
Intel® Pentium® M Processor 770, 760, 758, 750, 740, and 730
2.13 GHz (770)
2 GHz (760)
1.5 GHz (758)
1.20 GHz (753)
1.86 GHz (750)
1.73 GHz (740)
1.60 GHz (730)

Intel® Celeron® M processor Ultra-Low Voltage 373
1 GHz

Intel® Celeron® M Processor 370
1.5 GHz

January 4, 2005
Mobile Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor supporting HT Technology 552
3.46 GHz

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2004
November 23, 2004
Intel® Celeron® D Processor 345
3.06 GHz

November 15, 2004
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor Extreme Edition supporting HT Technology
3.46 GHz

November 8, 2004
Intel® Itanium® 2 Processor
1.6 GHz, 9MB L3 Cache
1.6 GHz, 6MB L3 Cache
1.5 GHz, 4MB L3 Cache
1.6 GHz, 3MB L3 Cache

Low Voltage Intel® Itanium® 2 Processor
1.30 GHz

Oct. 20, 2004
Intel® Pentium® M Processor 765
2.10 GHz

September 28, 2004
Mobile Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor supporting HT Technology 548
3.33 GHz

September 22, 2004
Intel® Celeron® D Processor 340
2.93 GHz

August 31, 2004
Intel® Celeron® M Processor 360 and 350
1.4 GHz
1.3 GHz

July 20, 2004
Intel® Pentium® M Processor 738, 733, and 723
1.4 GHz (738)
1.1 GHz (733)
1 GHz (723)

Intel® Celeron® M processor Ultra-Low Voltage 353
900 MHz

June 28, 2004
Intel® Xeon™ Processor MP
3.6 GHz, 3.4 GHz, 3.2 GHz, 3.0 GHz, 2.8 GHz

June 24, 2004
Intel® Celeron® D Processor 335, 330, 325 and 320
2.80 GHz (335)
2.66 GHz (330)
2.53 GHz (325)
2.40 GHz (320)

June 23, 2004
Intel® Pentium® M Processor 725, 715
1.60 GHz (725)
1.50 GHz (715)

June 21, 2004
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor supporting HT Technology 560, 550, 540, 530 and 520
3.60 GHz (560)
3.40 GHz (550)
3.20 GHz (540)
3 GHz (530)
2.80 GHz (520)

June 1, 2004
Mobile Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor 538, 532 and 518
3.20 GHz (538)
3.06 GHz (532)
2.80 GHz (518)

Intel® Celeron® M Processor 340
1.50 GHz

May 10, 2004
Intel® Pentium® M Processor 755, 745 and 735
2 GHz (755)
1.80 GHz (745)
1.70 GHz (735)

April 13, 2004
Intel® Itanium® 2 Processor (with 3 MB L3 cache)
1.60 GHz
1.40 GHz

April 7, 2004
Ultra Low Voltage Intel® Pentium® M Processor
1.10 GHz

Low Voltage Intel® Pentium® M Processor
1.30 GHz

Ultra Low Voltage Intel® Celeron® M Processor
900 MHz

Intel® Celeron® M Processor
1.4 GH

March 2, 2004
Intel® Xeon™ Processor MP
3 GHz (4 MB L3 cache), 2.70 GHz, 2.20 GHz (2 MB L3 cache)

February 2, 2004
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor (90nm)
3.40 GHz, 3.20 GHz, 3.0 GHz, 2.80 GHz

Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor Extreme Edition (0.13 micron)
3.40 GHz

Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor (0.13 micron)
3.40 GHz

January 5, 2004
Intel® Celeron® M Processor 320 and 310
1.3 GHz
1.2 GHz

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2003
November 12, 2003
Mobile Intel® Celeron® Processor
2.50 GHz

November 5, 2003
Intel® Celeron® Processor
2.80 GHz

November 3, 2003
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor Extreme Edition
3.20 GHz

October 6, 2003
Intel® Xeon™ Processor
3.20 GHz

September 24, 2003
Intel® Celeron® Processor
2.70 GHz

September 23, 2003
Mobile Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor-M supporting HT Technology
3.20 GHz, 3.06 GHz, 2.80 GHz, 2.66 GHz (533 MHz system bus)

September 8, 2003
Intel® Itanium™ 2 Processor
1.40 GHz (1.5 MB L3 cache)

Low Voltage Intel® Itanium™ 2 Processor
1 GHz (1.5 MB L3 cache)

July 14, 2003
Intel® Xeon™ Processor
3.06 GHz (1 MB L3 cache)

June 30, 2003
Intel® Itanium™ 2 Processor
1.50 GHz

Intel® Xeon™ Processor MP
2.80 GHz

June 23, 2003
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor
3.20 GHz

June 11, 2003
Mobile Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor – M
2.60 GHz

Mobile Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor
3.06 GHz, 2.80 GHz, 2.66 GHz, 2.40 GHz

Mobile Intel® Celeron® Processor
2.40 GHz

Intel® Celeron® Processor
2.40 GHz, 2.30 GHz, 2.20 GHz

June 2, 2003
Intel® Pentium® M Processor
1.70 GHz
1.20 GHz (Low Voltage)
1 GHz (Ultra Low Voltage)

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May 21, 2003
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor with Hyper-Threading Technology
2.80C GHz, 2.60C GHz, 2.40C GHz

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April 16, 2003
Mobile Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor-M
2.50 GHz

April 16, 2003
Mobile Intel® Celeron® Processor
2.20 GHz, 1.26 GHz

April 14, 2003
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor with Hyper-Threading Technology
3 GHz (800 MHz system bus)

Back to top
March 31, 2003
Intel® Celeron® Processor
2.40 GHz, 2.30 GHz

March 12, 2003
Intel® Pentium® M Processor
1.60 GHz, 1.50 GHz, 1.40 GHz, 1.30 GHz
1.10 GHz (Low Voltage)
900 MHz (Ultra Low Voltage)

March 10, 2003
Intel® Xeon™ Processor
3.06 GHz (533 MHz system bus)

March 10, 2003
Intel® Xeon™ Processor
3 GHz (400 MHz system bus)

Back to top
January 14, 2003
Mobile Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor-M
2.40 GHz (400 MHz PSB)

Ultra Low Voltage Mobile Intel® Pentium® III Processor-M
933 MHz (133 MHz PSB)

Ultra Low Voltage Mobile Intel® Pentium® III Processor-M
900 MHz (100 MHz PSB)

Mobile Intel® Celeron® Processor
2 GHz

Low Voltage Mobile Intel® Celeron® Processor
866 MHz

Ultra Low Voltage Mobile Intel® Celeron® Processor
800 MHz

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2002
November 20, 2002
Intel® Celeron Processor
2.20 GHz, 2.10 GHz

November 18, 2002
Intel® Xeon™ Processor
2.80 GHz, 2.60 GHz, 2.40 GHz, 2 GHz

November 14, 2002
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor
3.06 GHz with Hyper-Threading Technology

November 4, 2002
Intel® Xeon™ Processor MP
2 GHz, 1.90 GHz, 1.50 GHz

Back to top
September 18, 2002
Intel® Celeron® Processor
2 GHz

September 16, 2002
Mobile Intel® Celeron® Processor
1.80 GHz, 1.70 GHz, 1.60 GHz

Ultra Low Voltage Mobile Intel® Celeron® Processor
733 MHz, 700 MHz

Mobile Intel® Pentium® III Processor-M
1.33 GHz, 1.26 GHz

Low Voltage Mobile Intel® Pentium® III Processor-M
1 GHz

Ultra Low Voltage Mobile Intel® Pentium® III Processor-M
866 MHz
133 MHz system bus

Ultra Low Voltage Mobile Intel® Pentium® III Processor-M
850 MHz
100 MHz system bus

Mobile Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor-M
2.20 GHz

September 11, 2002
Intel® Xeon™ Processor
2.80 GHz, 2.60 GHz

Back to top
August 26, 2002
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor
2.80 GHz, 2.66 GHz
533 MHz system bus

Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor
2.60 GHz, 2.50 GHz
400 MHz system bus

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July 8, 2002
Intel® Itanium® 2 Processor
1 GHz, 900 MHz

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June 25, 2002
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor for Applied Computing
2.40 GHz

Mobile Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor-M for Applied Computing
1.70 GHz

June 24, 2002
Mobile Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor-M
2 GHz, 1.90 GHz

Mobile Intel® Celeron® Processor
1.50 GHz, 1.40 GHz, 1.33 GHz

June 12, 2002
Intel® Celeron® Processor
1.80 GHz
0.18-micron

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May 15, 2002
Intel® Celeron® Processor
1.70 GHz
0.18-micron

Intel® Celeron® Processor
1.40 GHz
0.13-micron

May 6, 2002
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor
2.53 GHz, 2.40 GHz, 2.26 GHz

Back to top
April 23, 2002
Mobile Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor-M
1.80 GHz, 1.50 GHz, 1.40 GHz

Intel® Xeon™ Processor
2.40 GHz

April 17, 2002
Ultra Low Voltage Mobile Intel® Pentium® III Processor-M
800 MHz
133 MHz system bus

Ultra Low Voltage Mobile Intel® Pentium® III Processor-M
800 MHz
100 MHz system bus

Low Voltage Mobile Intel® Pentium® III Processor-M
933 MHz

Low Voltage Mobile Celeron® Processor
733 MHz

Mobile Celeron® Processor
1 GHz

April 3, 2002
Intel® Xeon™ Processor
1 GHz

April 2, 2002
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor
2.40 GHz, 2.20 GHz, 2 GHz

Back to top
March 12, 2002
Intel® Xeon™ Processor MP
1.60 GHz, 1.50 GHz, 1.40 GHz

March 4, 2002
Mobile Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor-M
1.70 GHz, 1.60 GHz

Back to top
February 25, 2002
Intel® Xeon™ Processor
2.20 GHz, 2 GHz, 1.80 GHz

Back to top
January 21, 2002
Ultra Low Voltage Mobile Pentium® III Processor-M
750 MHz

Low Voltage Mobile Pentium® III Processor-M
866 MHz, 850 MHz

Ultra Low Voltage Mobile Celeron® Processor
650 MHz

Mobile Intel® Celeron® Processor
1.20 GHz, 1.13 GHz, 1.06 GHz

January 9, 2002
Intel® Xeon™ Processor
2.20 GHz, 2 GHz, 1.80 GHz

January 8, 2002
Intel® Pentium® III Processor for servers
1.40 GHz

January 7, 2002
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor
2.20 GHz, 2 GHz

January 3, 2002
Intel® Celeron® Processor
1.30 GHz

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2001
November 13, 2001
Ultra-Low Voltage Intel® Pentium® III Processor 512K
700 MHz

Back to top
October 2, 2001
Intel® Celeron® Processor
1.20 GHz

October 1, 2001
Mobile Intel® Pentium® III Processor-M
1.20 GHz

Back to top
September 25, 2001
Intel® Xeon™ Processor
2 GHz

Back to top
August 31, 2001
Intel® Celeron® Processor
1.10 GHz, 1 GHz, 950 MHz

August 27, 2001
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor
2 GHz, 1.90 GHz

Back to top
July 30, 2001
Mobile Intel® Pentium® III Processor-M
1.13 GHz, 1.06 GHz, 1 GHz, 933 MHz, 866 MHz

July 2, 2001
Pentium® 4 Processor
1.80 GHz, 1.60 GHz

Mobile Intel® Celeron® Processor
850 MHz

Intel® Celeron® Processor
900 MHz

Back to top
May 29, 2001
Intel® Itanium™ Processor
800 MHz, 733 MHz

May 21, 2001
Intel® Xeon™ Processor
1.70 GHz, 1.50 GHz, 1.40 GHz

Ultra Low Voltage Mobile Intel® Pentium® III Processor
600 MHz

Low Voltage Mobile Intel® Pentium® III Processor
750 MHz

Ultra Low Voltage Mobile Intel® Celeron® Processor
600 MHz

Low Voltage Mobile Intel® Celeron® Processor
600 MHz

Mobile Intel® Celeron® Processor
800 MHz

Intel® Celeron® Processor
850 MHz

Back to top
April 23, 2001
Pentium® 4 Processor
1.70 GHz

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March 21, 2001
Pentium® III Xeon™ Processor
900 MHz

March 19, 2001
Mobile Intel® Pentium® III Processor
1 GHz, 900 MHz

Low Voltage Mobile Intel® Pentium® III Processor for Applied Computing
700 MHz

Mobile Intel® Celeron® Processor
750 MHz

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February 27, 2001
Low Voltage Mobile Intel® Pentium® III Processor
700 MHz

Back to top
January 30, 2001
Ultra Low Voltage Mobile Intel® Pentium® III Processor
500 MHz

Ultra Low Voltage Mobile Intel® Celeron® Processor
500 MHz

January 3, 2001
Intel® Celeron® Processor
800 MHz

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2000
November 20, 2000
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor
1.50 GHz, 1.40 GHz

November 13, 2000
Intel® Celeron® Processor
766 MHz, 733 MHz

Back to top
September 25, 2000
Mobile Intel® Pentium® III Processor
850 MHz, 800 MHz

Mobile Intel® Celeron® Processor
700 MHz

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June 26, 2000
Intel® Celeron® Processor
700 MHz, 667MHz, 633 MHz

June 19, 2000
Low Voltage Mobile Intel® Pentium® III Processor
600 MHz

Mobile Intel® Pentium® III Processor
750 MHz

Low Voltage Mobile Intel® Celeron® Processor
500 MHz

Mobile Intel® Celeron® Processor
650 MHz, 600 MHz

Back to top
May 24, 2000
Intel® Pentium® III Xeon™ Processor
933 MHz

Intel® Pentium® III Processor
933 MHz

May 22, 2000
Intel® Pentium® III Xeon™ Processor
700 MHz

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April 24, 2000
Mobile Intel® Pentium® III Processor
700 MHz

Mobile Intel® Celeron® Processor
550 MHz

April 10, 2000
Intel® Pentium® III Xeon™ Processor
866 MHz

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March 29, 2000
Intel® Celeron® Processor
600 MHz, 566 MHz

March 20, 2000
Intel® Pentium® III Processor
866 MHz, 850 MHz

March 8, 2000
Intel® Pentium® III Processor
1 GHz

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February 14, 2000
Mobile Intel® Celeron® Processor
500 MHz, 450 MHz

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January 18, 2000
Mobile Intel® Pentium® III Processor
650 MHz, 600 MHz

January 12, 2000
Intel® Pentium® III Xeon™ Processor
800 MHz

January 4, 2000
Intel® Celeron® Processor
533 MHz

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1999
October 25, 1999
Intel® Pentium® III Xeon™ Processor
733 MHz, 667 MHz, 600 MHz

Intel® Pentium® III Processor
733, 700, 667, 650, 600, 550, 533, 500 MHz

Mobile Intel® Pentium® III Processor
500, 450, 400 MHz

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September 15, 1999
Mobile Intel® Celeron® Processor
466 MHz, 433 MHz

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August 2, 1999
Intel® Pentium® III Processor
600 MHz

Intel® Celeron® Processor
500 MHz

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June 14, 1999
Mobile Intel® Pentium® II Processor
400 MHz (0.18-micron)

Mobile Intel® Pentium® II Processor
400 MHz (0.25-micron)

Intel® Celeron® Processor
400 MHz

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May 17, 1999
Intel® Pentium® III Processor
550 MHz

Mobile Intel® Celeron® Processor
366 MHz

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April 26, 1999
Intel® Celeron® Processor
466 MHz

April 5, 1999
Mobile Intel® Celeron® Processor
333 MHz

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March 22, 1999
Intel® Celeron® Processor
433 MHz

March 17, 1999
Intel® Pentium® III Xeon™ Processor
550 MHz, 500 MHz

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February 26, 1999
Intel® Pentium® III Processor
500 MHz, 450 MHz

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January 25, 1999
Mobile Intel® Pentium® II Processor
366, 333, 300, 266 MHz

Mobile Intel® Celeron® Processor
300 MHz, 266 MHz

January 7, 1999
Mobile Intel® Pentium® Processor
300 MHz

January 5, 1999
Intel® Pentium® II Xeon™ Processor
450 MHz

January 4, 1999
Intel® Celeron® Processor
400 MHz, 366 MHz

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1998
October 6, 1998
Intel® Pentium® II Xeon™ Processor
450 MHz

Back to top
September 9, 1998
Mobile Intel® Pentium® II Processor
300 MHz

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August 24, 1998
Intel® Pentium® II Processor
450 MHz

Intel® Celeron® Processor
333 MHz

Intel® Celeron® Processor
300A MHz

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June 29, 1998
Intel® Pentium® II Xeon™ Processor
400 MHz

June 8, 1998
Intel® Celeron® Processor
300 MHz

Back to top
April 15, 1998
Intel® Celeron® Processor
266 MHz

Intel® Pentium® II Processor
400 MHz, 350 MHz

April 2, 1998
Mobile Intel® Pentium® II Processor
266 MHz, 233 MHz

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January 26, 1998
Intel® Pentium® II Processor
333 MHz

January 12, 1998
Intel® Pentium® Processor
266 MHz

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1997
September 8, 1997
Mobile Intel® Pentium® Processor
233 MHz, 200 MHz

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August 18, 1997
Intel® Pentium® Pro Processor
200 MHz

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June 2, 1997
Intel® Pentium® Processor
233 MHz

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May 7, 1997
Intel® Pentium® II Processor
300 MHz, 266 MHz, 233 MHz

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January 8, 1997
Intel® Pentium® Processor
200 MHz, 166 MHz

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1996
June 10, 1996
Intel® Pentium® Processor
200 MHz

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January 4, 1996
Intel® Pentium® Processor
166 MHz, 150 MHz

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1995
November 1, 1995
Intel® Pentium® Pro Processor
200, 180, 166, 150 MHz

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June 1995
Intel® Pentium® Processor
133 MHz

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March 27, 1995
Intel® Pentium® Processor
120 MHz

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1994
October 10, 1994
Intel® Pentium® Processor
75 MHz

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March 7, 1994
Intel® Pentium® Processor
100 MHz, 90 MHz

IntelDX4™ Processor
100 MHz, 75 MHz

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1993
March 22, 1993
Intel® Pentium® Processor
66 MHz, 60 MHz

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1992
November 9, 1992
Intel486™ SL Processor
33, 25, 20 MHz

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September 21, 1992
Intel486™ SX Processor
33 MHz

August 10, 1992
IntelDX2™ Processor
66 MHz

March 3, 1992
IntelDX2™ Processor
50 MHz

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1991
April 22, 1991
Intel486™ SX Processor
33, 25, 20, 16 MHz

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1990
October 15, 1990
Intel386™ SL Processor
25, 20 MHz

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1989
April 10, 1989
Intel486™ DX Processor
50, 33, 25 MHz

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1988
June 16, 1988
Intel386™ SX Processor
33, 25, 20, 16 MHz

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1985
October 17, 1985
Intel386™ DX Processor
33, 25, 20, 16 MHz

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1982
February 1982
80286
12, 10, 6 MHz

80186
Used mostly in controller applications

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1979
June 1979
8088
8 MHz, 5 MHz

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1978
June 8, 1978
8086
10 MHz, 8 MHz, 5 MHz

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1976
March 1976
8085
5 MHz

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1974
April 1974
8080
2 MHz

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1972
April 1972
8008
500 – 800 Kilohertz (KHz)

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1971
November 15, 1971
4004
400 Kilohertz (KHz)

Posted in Computers | Comments Off

Computer memory types

YEAR INTRODUCED TECHNOLOGY SPEED LIMIT
1987 FPM 50ns
1995 EDO 50ns
1997 PC66 SDRAM 66MHz
1998 PC100 SDRAM 100MHz
1999 RDRAM 800MHz
1999/2000 PC133 SRAM 133MHz (VCM option)
2000 DDR SDRAM 266MHz
2001 DDR SDRAM 333MHz
2002 DDR SDRAM 434MHz
2003 DDR SDRAM 500MHz
2004 DDR2 SDRAM 533MHz
2005 DDR2 SDRAM 800MHz
2006 DDR2 SDRAM 667 – 800MHz
2007 DDR3 SDRAM 1066 – 1333MHz
2012 DDR4 ….

FPM – EDO
72-Pin SIMM 100-Pin DIMM

SDRAM
168-Pin DIMM
PC-66
PC-100
PC-133

RDRAM
184 pins
PC800 Rambus RIMM (RDRAM) – 184 pins
PC1066 Rambus RIMM (RDRAM) – 184 pins
PC1200 Rambus RIMM (RDRAM) – 184 pins

Memory Name Frequency (RAM) Frequency (FSB) Speed
184-Pin DIMM
DDR200 PC1600 200 MHz 100 MHz 1.6 Go/s
DDR266 PC2100 266 MHz 133 MHz 2.1 Go/s
DDR333 PC2700 333 MHz 166 MHz 2.7 Go/s
DDR400 PC3200 400 MHz 200 MHz 3.2 Go/s
DDR433 PC3500 433 MHz 217 MHz 3.5 Go/s
DDR466 PC3700 466 MHz 233 MHz 3.7 Go/s
DDR500 PC4000 500 MHz 250 MHz 4 Go/s
DDR533 PC4200 533 MHz 266 MHz 4.2 Go/s
DDR538 PC4300 538 MHz 269 MHz 4.3 Go/s
DDR550 PC4400 550 MHz 275 MHz 4.4 Go/s

Form Factor: 240-Pin DIMM
DDR2-400 PC2-3200 400 MHz 100 MHz 3.2 Go/s
DDR2-533 PC2-4300 533 MHz 133 MHz 4.3 Go/s
DDR2-667 PC2-5300 667 MHz 167 MHz 5.3 Go/s
DDR2-675 PC2-5400 675 MHz 172.5 MHz 5.4 Go/s
DDR2-800 PC2-6400 800 MHz 200 MHz 6.4 Go/s
DDR2 PC2-4200 533MHz 266MHz
DDR2 PC2-5400 667MHz 333MHz
DDR2 PC2-6000 750MHz 375MHz
DDR2 PC2-6400 800MHz 400MHz
DDR2 PC2-8000 1000MHz 500MHz
DDR2 PC2-8800 1100MHz 550MHz
DDR2 PC2-9000 1120MHz 560MHz

Form Factor: 240-Pin DIMM
DDR3 PC3-6400 800MHz 400MHz
DDR3 PC3-8500 1066MHz 533MHz
DDR3 PC3-10666 1333MHz 667MHz
DDR3 PC3-12800 1600MHz 800MHz
DDR3 PC3-14400 1800MHz 900MHz
DDR3 PC3-16000 2000MHz 1000MHz

DDR4
Coming 2012

Check

http://www.memory.com/

MAJOR CHIP TECHNOLOGIES

It’s usually pretty easy to tell memory module form factors apart because of physical differences. Most module form factors can support various memory technologies so, it’s possible for two modules to appear to be the same when, in fact, they’re not. For example, a 168-pin DIMM can be used for EDO, Synchronous DRAM, or some other type of memory. The only way to tell precisely what kind of memory a module contains is to interpret the marking on the chips. Each DRAM chip manufacturer has different markings and part numbers to identify the chip technology.

FAST PAGE MODE (FPM)

At one time, FPM was the most common form of DRAM found in computers. In fact, it was so common that people simply called it “DRAM,” leaving off the “FPM”. FPM offered an advantage over earlier memory technologies because it enabled faster access to data located within the same row.

EXTENDED DATA OUT (EDO)

In 1995, EDO became the next memory innovation. It was similar to FPM, but with a slight modification that allowed consecutive memory accesses to occur much faster. This meant the memory controller could save time by cutting out a few steps in the addressing process. EDO enabled the CPU to access memory 10 to 15% faster than with FPM.

SYNCHRONOUS DRAM (SDRAM)

In late 1996, SDRAM began to appear in systems. Unlike previous technologies, SDRAM is designed to synchronize itself with the timing of the CPU. This enables the memory controller to know the exact clock cycle when the requested data will be ready, so the CPU no longer has to wait between memory accesses. SDRAM chips also take advantage of interleaving and burst mode functions, which make memory retrieval even faster. SDRAM modules come in several different speeds so as to synchronize to the clock speeds of the systems they’ll be used in. For example, PC66 SDRAM runs at 66MHz, PC100 SDRAM runs at 100MHz, PC133 SDRAM runs at 133MHz, and so on. Faster SDRAM speeds such as 200MHz and 266MHz are currently in development.

DOUBLE DATA RATE SYNCHRONOUS DRAM (DDR SDRAM)

DDR SDRAM, is a next-generation SDRAM technology. It allows the memory chip to perform transactions on both the rising and falling edges of the clock cycle. For example, with DDR SDRAM, a 100 or 133MHz memory bus clock rate yields an effective data rate of 200MHz or 266MHz. Click here for more on DDR. Click here for more on DDR.

DOUBLE DATA RATE 2 SYNCHRONOUS DRAM (DDR2 SDRAM)

DDR2 is the second generation of Double Data Rate (DDR) SDRAM memory. It is an evolution of DDR memory technology that delivers higher speeds (up to 800 MHz), lower power consumption and heat dissipation. It is an ideal memory solution for bandwidth hungry systems and the lower power consumption is a perfect match for today’s mobile users. Click here for more on DDR2.

DOUBLE DATA RATE 3 SYNCHRONOUS DRAM (DDR3 SDRAM)

DDR3 is the third generation of Double Data Rate (DDR) SDRAM memory. Similar to DDR2, it is a continuing evolution of DDR memory technology that delivers higher speeds (up to 1600 MHz), lower power consumption and heat dissipation. It is an ideal memory solution for bandwidth hungry systems equipped with dual and quad core processors and the lower power consumption is a perfect match for both server and mobile platforms. DDR3 modules available in the second half of 2007.

DIRECT RAMBUS

Direct Rambus is a DRAM architecture and interface standard that challenges traditional main memory designs. Direct Rambus technology is extraordinarily fast compared to older memory technologies. It transfers data at speeds up to 800MHz over a narrow 16-bit bus called a Direct Rambus Channel. This high-speed clock rate is possible due to a feature called “double clocked,” which allows operations to occur on both the rising and falling edges of the clock cycle. Also, each memory device on an RDRAM module provides up to 1.6 gigabytes per second of bandwidth – twice the bandwidth available with current 100MHz SDRAM. – http://www.kingston.com/tools/umg/umg05a.asp

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Unattended Operation

Some may wonder in my last post I mentioned a case where the transmitter needs to be off in 3 minutes.. Most interpret this as 3 hours for TV and 3 minutes for AM radio but as you can see this is not stated clearly in this document, a 3 minute shut down is possible with a cell phone or regular phone and a remote that will allow call in such as a Gentner 3000 or Any of the Broadcast tools units.
In addition to a regular dial up connection, a network IP connection to site allows a back up method of control.

Here is the FCC on “unattended operation” its always good to review the case “when no one is home”.

Unattended Operation of Radio and Television Broadcast Stations

In 1995, the Commission adopted the Report and Order in MM Docket 94-130, 10 FCC Rcd 11479 (1995) [ PDFWord ] which permitted radio and TV broadcast stations to be operated without a person standing by to monitor the transmitter’s operation (“unattended operation”). This action was taken to permit licensed broadcast stations to take advantage of advances in station monitoring equipment and the inherent reliability and stability of today’s transmission equipment. However, questions have arisen as to how the relevant rule sections (47 CFR Sections 73.1300, 73.1350, 73.1400, 73.1820, 74.734, and 74.1234) apply in particular circumstances. The Audio Division, Media Bureau, in coordination with the Enforcement Bureau, has prepared this question-and-answer sheet to address these inquiries.

Q1: Notification to Commission: Am I required to notify the Commission when a broadcast station begins unattended operation of its transmitter?

A: No. Notification is not required when a station begins unattended operation of its transmitter. See 73.1300
Q2: Main Studio: Does the unattended operation rule permit me to eliminate the main studio for my station?

A: No. The Report and Order had no effect on the main studio requirements for radio and television broadcast stations. The “unattended operation” refers to a lack of human monitoring of the transmitter itself, not the entire station. Radio and TV stations, with the exception of low power television stations and FM and TV translator and booster stations, and also excepting those stations for whom waiver of the main studio rules was granted, are still required to comply with the main studio requirements of 47 CFR Section 73.1125. Note, however, that the rules do not require the main studio staff to monitor an unattended broadcast transmitter.
Q3: Is the station required to have automated equipment in place before unattended operation may commence?

A: No. At the present time, the Commission does not require the installation of automatically adjusting monitoring and control equipment (referred to in the Commission’s rules as an Automatic Transmission System or ATS) before a station employs unattended operation of its broadcast transmitter. If automatically adjusting monitor and control equipment is not employed, suitable equipment must be employed which is expected to operate within assigned tolerances for extended periods of time without constant human monitoring. See 47 CFR Section 73.1400.

Continue reading

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Silence Alarm

Silence Alarm.

VAD-2

VAD-2

With station automation so prevalent a good silence alarm is about mandatory. Broadcast tools VAD-2 fits the bill and its cheap. It is rather a pain to program but beyond that it dials a call list when silence is detected, ours is now set at 30seconds we had it at 1:30 but time is needed for corrective action.

In addition it has some status and relay commands that can be tripped by a cell phone. So if your remote does not have a cell phone call in… it would work… or for a very basic remote On/Off Power +/- and power normal.

There is an obscure FCC rule that you may have to shut the transmitter off within 3 min. (some say this for AM only?) The relay could go to beam off and in theory a person could do it from a cell phone in that time.

I hook the audio to our STL microwave as our Moseley 1620 will page if we are off the air, but it could be hooked to a cheap DTV converter box or FM radio to also tell you, off air. But normally in our case it indicates a programing error or satellite down.

Posted in Transmitter Site log | Comments Off

VIDEO ON DEMAND

Video on Demand Computer.
A computer to record Local TV shows and post to web, rename with date, reformat to .wmv windows media files for the web, auto FTP to FTP server or VOD media server and move local files to a storage folder. Tasks must be automatic as possible.
Continue reading

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Tower Fence & Ice Bridge

icebridgeorder

Pending Project 04/21/09 JAW

parts-hp-fence

tower-fence-drawing

I found a company for Ice Bridge parts here. http://www.bettermetal.com/l/index.html 

One question to answer, Is the bridge allowed to attach to the tower?

19′ from building to tower. 10′ to outside building 9′ to tower.

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WEBSTREAM of channel

To watch WTJR Webstream go here http://www.wtjr.org/watch-online

Hello the purpose of this project is stream WTJR on web for as cheap as possible.
WTJR WEBSTREAM PROJECT.

Items required: Video capture card- VIEWCAST OSPREY-100 (or better model, 210, 230,..) $130. Win xp computer – parts $300 (Newegg or Tiger direct) -strip the computer of all start-up and automatic apps. LCD Monitor $150  (I went with a KVM switch instead) UPS power supply CyberPower Home/Office CP685AVR 685VA 390W UPS – Retail $61.99. Audio video wiring to Webstream computer $50 (Program out from source). Video Hum eliminator: (if needed I did at source it works better on that end) Jensen VB-1BB Composite Video Isolator $80. Audio Hum eliminator: (if needed I did) Behringer HD400 2-Channel Hum Destroyer $30.

Webstream Server: Monthly Webstream charge at http://windows.media.serverroom.us/ (or another server)
Service Levels: Windows Media 50 (we used this at first and it works and is cheap 10x cheaper then most, we now have a corp server so we no longer use this.)

DSL 1.5 Meg or better Internet connection:  Upgrade service (done no charge) now 812KB upload speed we will use 300KB for webstream (we are using our DSL with higher upload requested, most have this or better just check to make sure…)

This project is done and now up and running. Notes to follow.

Setup:
Streaming with the Windows Media Encoder 9 series: (At serverrrom.us your setup may be a little different if on a WAN )

In order to broadcast you should have the following components and/or software:
A. Windows Media 9 Encoder (Download software for local computer its free do a search for it to find link)

B. Video encoding card must be software based with windows drivers!
Not mpeg 2 hardware based!. Surprisingly some of the cheaper cards word better in this regard. OSPREY-100 or better is a good pick.

C. Access to a Windows media streaming server. (remote server).

D. DSL or above.

STEP 1 – After starting up the Windows Media Encoder and starting a new session, choose “Broadcast a live event”.

STEP 2 – Next, select, the devices you wish to use to broadcast with.

STEP 3 – Select your broadcast method. (Push method).

STEP 4 – Enter your server address and publishing point. . You will also be prompted for a user name and password.

STEP 5 – Select your desired encoding rates.

STEP 6 – Select whether or not you would like to record your broadcast to a file on your local machine. (Optional.)

STEP 7 – Choose if you would like to use additional files along with your broadcast devices.

STEP 8 – Enter your broadcast information. (Title, author, etc.).

STEP 9 – Click “Start Encoder” button.

CONGRATULATIONS! You are now broadcasting !

That is till server locks up and you need to reconnect! (click encoder stop/start button) This happen once every 48 hours at random so read below.

Solution setup a macro to start stop encoder 2 to 4 times a day! Also disconnects users so all bandwidth is not used by someone leaving there computer on all night. But most important keeps stream up.(it automates the mouse and mouse clicks!)

(Note old method below use encoder restart method explained later)

http://www.nkprods.com/nmacro/

nMacro Recorder 1.1

Name: nMacro Recorder
Version: 1.1
Price: FREE (only for non-commercial use)
Size: 375 KB
Release date: 23 SEP 2006
Category: Automation Tool

Create macro to stop and start encoding.

After that use windows scheduler to run the macro at the times you choose like midnight and 6:00am. Note you must be logged in for windows scheduler to work. So make sure your automatic windows re-start includes a login.

(End old method restart encoder)

REBOOT:
In addition set computer to auto reboot one time per week.
You must have auto windows login set up (a reg hack), and auto encoder start see below, and a macro to get encoder full screen again ( a encoder .bat file that starts and stops encoder would eliminate all macros I have not found that .bat file that stops encoding.)

Encoder restart:
http://www.serverroom.us/mediapulltutorial
How To Automate Live Streaming With Windows Media Encoder, Windows media Encoder reconnect.

This article will explain how to have Windows Media Encoder automatically reconnect (always stay encoding), and also explain how to have Windows Media Encoder automatically start encoding at boot up, for example in case of a power outage.
Saving Configuration

1. Save your Windows Media Encoder configuration as C:encoderconfig.wme
windows media pull tutorial
Downloading

2. Download this Zip file and unzip the two files ( reconnect.vbs and startencoding.bat ) onto your C:
Testing files

3. Make sure Windows Media Encoder isn’t currently running, and test the startencoding.bat file by double clicking it. You should see Windows Media Encoder start up, and a few seconds later start encoding.

Click “Stop Encoding” in your encoder and wait 10 seconds.  You should see your encoder automatically start encoding again.

If the encoder never started encoding and didn’t display an error, make sure reconnect.vbs is located on your C:.  You may also try double clicking it manually to test if it works (while the encoder is open).
Test Passed

4. If the test passed, place a shortcut to startencoding.bat in your Startup directory by dragging it to Start -> Programs -> Startup
windows media pull tutorial
Computer Settings

5. Make sure your computer is set to automatically logon.

For 2000 and XP instructions, see below

Reboot the computer and make sure Windows Media Player starts and begins encoding.  You may also want to check your computer’s BIOS to make sure the power state will always be “ON” or “LAST” after a power outage.  If it is set to “OFF”, the most common default, your computer will not reboot in the case of a power outage.

Now you don’t have to worry about power outages or network anomalies, knowing that your encoding machine will always be encoding. Enjoy your newly found freedom!

WME Download

passwords xp logon

 

 

 

Remote control: Install tightVNC to control computer from outside the building.

________________________________________________________

You must have Broadband to watch stream:
The quality of the stream is 273 KPS Video, 320 x 240,  with high quality audio Windows Media Audio 32 kbps, 22 kHz, stereo (A/V) 1-pass CBR.

This is the min I would use you can bump up from here.

I decided not to embed player but to spawn Wm player as that is the way most prefer to click to watch… if you automatically launch at homepage it kills all dial-ups! Let the viewer choose.

the link: mms://169.130.151.126/wtjr

Note the mms://

The Stream is UP and on the air!

Posted in Computers | Comments Off

Remote Station Operation

To the Federal Communications commission,

Hello my name is James Allen Wilson Jr. I am a broadcast engineer for both radio and television. I submit the following comments in response to the Localism Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (the “NPRM”), released Jan. 24, 2008, in MB Docket No. 04-233.

The area that strikes my interest the most is part 28. Remote Station Operation.
I do not recommend the FCC return to 24 hour staffing of the control point or studio. The studio should be manned during office hours but you already have rules to cover that. What I do recommend is that you totally revise unattended operation rules `into the 21st century.

In Brief,
Assign an unattended operator for when no one is home, in writing daily in station log. This person must have a phone and or pager and be able to be contacted after hours, If not it rolls to next unattended operator. At all times someone must be available or fines. This person must be able to make contact through phone or computer to studio and transmitter. Also the studio phone must have an auto attendant to page or call unattended operator in an emergency. Many stations are doing this type of thing now but spell it out.
Put it this way, at anytime 24 hours a day some person must be able to control station within a reasonable time say 5-15 min this person also must be able to be contacted.
These changes will allow unattended operation with accountability in essence covering a lot of your staffing requirements.

Eliminate or revise the 3 min off air rule for unattended operation for FM and TV or extend to 10 min make it clear in regards to modern unattended operations. Revise the failsafe rule and make it clear also in regards to modern unattended operations per station type AM/FM/TV.
In regards to station log spell out exactly what the FCC is interested in and mandate it more so then you do now, it’s not clear it’s vague.
Bring back station log time intervals to at least once every 8 hours this can be done automatically.

The EAS on remote operation needs a lot of work. When there is a local emergency hardly anyone knows how to activate a local alert. Therefore they call and it’s after hours and no one is home. (And the station does not have a number posted for unattended operator!) And even if they are home they don’t know how to create a local alert. Each community should have a station like “LP1” that can issue local alerts not just tests or relays of alerts. Make this a rule and let all police and emergency know that station can transmit a local alert.
Make the EAS equipment remote controllable through phone and or computer, that way in unattended operation a local originated alert can be transmitted (not just relayed like it is now). Another option is to assign local alert permission t police and or fire so they can indicate a local alert (much the way the tornado sirens go off ) They have staffing at all hours and know most emergencies.

In radio stations running unattended operations, have a system where remotely a phone call can be put to air over riding automation and stating emergency.
If there is still a problem make one station in market preferably EAS LP1 have staffing after hours so they can transmit local EAS alerts. Or have local agreements’ between stations so all shifts are covered to transmit a local alert.

In conclusion I believe by adopting some of these ideas I have discussed it would not be necessary to have 24 hour studio control point staffing.

James Allen Wilson Jr.
Broadcast Engineer
engineering@wtjr.org

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